{"id":727,"date":"2019-02-16T08:58:46","date_gmt":"2019-02-16T06:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/wp\/?p=727"},"modified":"2024-07-26T05:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:49:06","slug":"el-caso-ilativo-mihin-gramatica-del-fines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/el-caso-ilativo-mihin-gramatica-del-fines\/","title":{"rendered":"El Caso Ilativo (Mihin) &#8211; Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El caso ilativo (frecuentemente llamado &#8220;la forma mihin&#8221;) es generalmente usado para expresar &#8220;hacia dentro de &#8221; (movimiento).<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-bubbles\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#74981a;border-radius:3px;max-width:none\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#a7cb4d;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Table of Contents<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#usage\"><strong>El Uso del Caso Ilativo<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Cuando se indica HASTA o EN (dentro de)<\/li>\n<li>Cuando se habla de periodos de tiempo (a\/hasta)<\/li>\n<li>Con el uso de ciertos verbos<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#formation\"><strong>La Formaci\u00f3n del Caso Ilativo<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en una vocal<\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en dos vocales diferentes<\/li>\n<li>Palabras de una s\u00edlaba terminadas en dos vocales<\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en dos vocales iguales<\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-e<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-i<\/em>\n<ol>\n<li>Palabras nuevas terminadas en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras antiguas terminadas en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras antiguas terminadas en <em>-si<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en consonante\n<ol>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-nen<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-as<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-is<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-os\/-us<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-ton<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-in<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en &#8211;<em>ut<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Palabras terminadas en <em>-tar<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consonant\"><strong>Gradaci\u00f3n Conson\u00e1ntica en el Caso Ilativo<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"usage\">1. El Uso del Caso Ilativo (Mihin)<\/h2>\n<p>Asuntos de Terminolog\u00eda: el ilativo es el t\u00e9rmino ling\u00fc\u00edstico para la forma que significa &#8220;a&#8221; o &#8220;en&#8221;. Si est\u00e1s estudiando fin\u00e9s en Finlandia en un curso para inmigrantes, seguramente no oir\u00e1s este t\u00e9rmino gramatical. Tus maestros hablar\u00e1n del &#8220;<em>mihin<\/em>-muoto&#8221;, la forma &#8220;<em>mihin<\/em>&#8220;. Esto puede resultar algo complicado porque hay dos casos que responden a la pregunta &#8220;<em>mihin<\/em>&#8220;: el ilativo (en esta p\u00e1gina) y <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/location-cases\/the-allative-case-mille-mihin\/\">el adlativo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1. Cuando se indica A\/HASTA o EN (dentro de)<\/h3>\n<p>El ilativo tiene varios finales pero el significado es usualmente bastante claro: significa movimiento hacia dentro de algo o hacia algo o alg\u00fan lugar. En espa\u00f1ol usan habitualmente &#8220;a&#8221; (hasta) o &#8220;en&#8221; (dentro).<\/p>\n<p>Podr\u00eda haber alguna confusi\u00f3n con <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/location-cases\/the-allative-case-mille-mihin\/\">el adlativo<\/a>, el cual se traduce tambi\u00e9n como &#8220;hacia&#8221; o &#8220;a&#8221; en algunos casos. La diferencia entre el adlativo (-lle) y mihin puede revisarse haciendo la traducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol y verificar cual de las dos palabras siguientes va mejor en la oraci\u00f3n: &#8220;a\/hasta&#8221; est\u00e1 reservado para su uso en esta p\u00e1gina, mientras que &#8220;hacia&#8221; se refiere al caso adlativo (<em>-lle<\/em>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Miss\u00e4<\/th>\n<th>Mihin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leip\u00e4 on kaapissa.<\/td>\n<td>Laitan leiv\u00e4n kaappi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Me asumme Suomessa.<\/td>\n<td>Me muutamme Suome<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirjastossa on t\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n paljon ihmisi\u00e4.<\/td>\n<td>Kirjasto<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span> tulee paljon ihmisi\u00e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leip\u00e4 on kaapissa.<\/td>\n<td>Laitan leiv\u00e4n kaappi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirja on keitti\u00f6ss\u00e4.<\/td>\n<td>Vien kirjan takaisin keitti\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00f6n<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2. Cuando se habla de periodos de tiempo (a\/hasta)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Fin\u00e9s<\/th>\n<th>Espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>joulukuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hasta diciembre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kolmesta kuute<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de tres a seis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aamusta ilta<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>desde la ma\u00f1ana hasta la tarde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>seitsem\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span> asti<\/td>\n<td>hasta las siete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3. Con el uso de ciertos verbos<\/h3>\n<p>El fin\u00e9s usa el concepto de &#8220;recci\u00f3n&#8221;: muchas palabras requerir\u00e1n combinarse con otras palabras para determinar un caso espec\u00edfico. Hay muchos verbos que requieren la forma mihin. Algunos ejemplos son &#8220;tutustua&#8221; (llegar a conocer), &#8220;rakastua&#8221; (enamorarse) y &#8220;tottua&#8221; (acostumbrarse a \/ habituarse a).<\/p>\n<p>Puedes aprender m\u00e1s sobre normas verbales <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/verb-rections-rektiot-verbit\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"formation\">2. La Formaci\u00f3n del Caso Ilativo<\/h2>\n<p class=\"normaltext\">El ilativo es uno de los seis casos locativos. Es diferente de otros casos locativos por dos razones. Primero, se agrega a la forma &#8220;fuerte&#8221; de la palabra (aprende m\u00e1s sobre gradaci\u00f3n conson\u00e1ntica para <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/consonant-gradation\/wordtype-a-consonant-gradation-sanatyyppi-astevaihtelu\/\">palabras tipo A<\/a> aqu\u00ed y para <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/consonant-gradation\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\">palabras tipo B<\/a> aqu\u00ed). Segundo, el ilativo tiene varios finales diferentes, dependiendo del tipo de palabra del que se trate.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. Palabras terminadas en una vocal\u00a0 (<em>-a\/-\u00e4, -u\/-y, -o\/-\u00f6<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Duplica la vocal<strong> y a\u00f1ade <em>-n<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kala<\/td>\n<td>kala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tyyny<\/td>\n<td>tyyny<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>yn<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>talo<\/td>\n<td>talo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s\u00f6p\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>s\u00f6p\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00f6n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>melu<\/td>\n<td>melu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hylly<\/td>\n<td>hylly<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>yn<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pallo<\/td>\n<td>pallo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2. Palabras terminadas en dos vocales diferentes<\/h3>\n<p>Duplica la \u00faltima vocal y a\u00f1ade<strong> <em>-n<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>radio<\/td>\n<td>radio<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>museo<\/td>\n<td>museo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>allergia<\/td>\n<td>allergia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>televisio<\/td>\n<td>televisio<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>video<\/td>\n<td>video<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kapea<\/td>\n<td>kapea<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Italia<\/td>\n<td>Italia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aasia<\/td>\n<td>Aasia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vihre\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>vihre\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vihre\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>vihre\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3. Palabras de una s\u00edlaba terminadas en dos vocales<\/h3>\n<p>A\u00f1aden <em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em> + vocal + <em><strong>n<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>h\u00f6n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>p\u00e4\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>p\u00e4\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>h\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kuu<\/td>\n<td>kuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tie<\/td>\n<td>tie<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>maa<\/td>\n<td>maa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>han<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>suu<\/td>\n<td>suu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s\u00e4\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>s\u00e4\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>h\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>y\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>y\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>h\u00f6n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4. Palabras terminadas en dos vocales iguales<\/h3>\n<p>A\u00f1ade <strong><em>-seen<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>takuu<\/td>\n<td>takuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hakkuu<\/td>\n<td>hakkuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sampoo<\/td>\n<td>sampoo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vastuu<\/td>\n<td>vastuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Espoo<\/td>\n<td>Espoo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>harmaa<\/td>\n<td>harmaa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lontoo<\/td>\n<td>Lontoo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>palttoo<\/td>\n<td>palttoo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.5. Palabras terminadas en <em>-e<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>A\u00f1ade <strong><em>-eseen.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>huone<\/td>\n<td>huon<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>osoite<\/td>\n<td>osoitt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kirje<\/td>\n<td>kirj<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>perhe<\/td>\n<td>perh<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kappale<\/td>\n<td>kappal<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pidike<\/td>\n<td>pidikk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tavoite<\/td>\n<td>tavoitt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tiede<\/td>\n<td>tiet<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.6. Palabras terminadas en <em>-i<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3>2.6.1. Palabras nuevas terminadas en <em>-i<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Las palabras nuevas son frecuentemente prestadas. Usualmente son reconocibles porque recuerdan palabras en otros idiomas, como &#8220;pankki&#8221; para &#8220;banco&#8221;, o &#8220;paperi&#8221; para &#8220;papel&#8221;. Las <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/finnish-loanwords\/\">palabras prestadas<\/a> son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles que las finesas pues no sufren muchos cambios cuando se le agregan finales.<\/p>\n<p>Duplica la \u00faltima vocal y a\u00f1ade <strong><em>-n<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>banaan<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>banaani<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>paper<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>paperi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kahv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kahvi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pankk<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pankki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>post<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>posti<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>maal<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>maali<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>til<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tili<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>adverb<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverbi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.6.2. Palabras antiguas terminadas en <em>-i<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Las palabras antiguas frecuentemente se refieren a la naturaleza. Despu\u00e9s de todo, la naturaleza nos ha rodeado por tanto tiempo que los fineses han tenido nombres para ella desde el principio. La edad de algunas palabras pueden ser confusas, por ejemplo &#8220;<em>\u00e4iti<\/em>&#8221; (madre) es una palabra finesa nueva, \u00a1Aunque las madres han existido desde el principio de los tiempos!<\/p>\n<p>Reemplaza <em>i-<\/em> con <em>&#8211;<strong>e<\/strong>&#8211;<\/em>, duplica la vocal y a\u00f1ade <em><strong>-n<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suom<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suom<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ov<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ov<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suur<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suur<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>nim<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nim<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pien<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pien<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>leht<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>leht<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.6.3. Palabras antiguas terminadas en <em>-si<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1s palabras antiguas, pero esta vez con <em>-si<\/em> al final. Este grupo tiene tu propio cambio adicional: reemplaza <em>-si<\/em> por <em>-te<\/em>-, duplica la \u00faltima vocal y a\u00f1ade <strong><em>-n<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>uu<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>uu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">te<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vuo<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vuo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ve<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ve<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rei<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.7. <strong>Palabras terminadas en consonante\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>2.7.1. Palabras terminadas en <em>-nen<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Reemplaza <em>-nen<\/em> con <em>-se-<\/em> y a\u00f1ade <em><strong>-en<\/strong><\/em>. Este es el mismo cambio que en las palabras terminadas en -nen atraviesan cuando se usan en cualquier caso excepto el caso partitivo.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hevo<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>hevo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suomalai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suomalai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>etei<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>etei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iloi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>iloi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sini<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sini<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>toi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>toi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tavalli<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tavalli<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pikkui<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pikkui<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"consonant\">3. Gradaci\u00f3n Conson\u00e1ntica en el Caso Ilativo.<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a1La forma mihin es fuerte tanto en palabras tipo A como en palabras de tipo B!<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Palabras tipo A<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00f6n<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>i<\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>i<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hie<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>hie<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">kk<\/span><\/strong>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>an<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>a<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">p<\/span><\/strong>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tengo un art\u00edculo aparte sobre <a href=\"http:\/\/wordtype a\">palabras tipo A<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Palabras Tipo B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<th>Nominativo<\/th>\n<th>Illativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>ee<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seen<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>en<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tengo un art\u00edculo separado sobre <a href=\"http:\/\/wordtype b\">palabras tipo B<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1As\u00ed termina el art\u00edculo sobre el Caso Ilativo!<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El caso ilativo responde a la pregunta &#8220;mihin&#8221;?&#8221; \u00a1Aprende m\u00e1s sobre cuando usar este caso gramatical y c\u00f3mo se declinan las palabras!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,4],"tags":[38,57,61],"class_list":["post-727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-casos-de-posicion","category-gramatica-del-fines","tag-casos-de-posicion","tag-gradacion-consonantica","tag-ilativo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El Caso Ilativo (Mihin) - Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s - Uusi kielemme espanjaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El caso ilativo responde a la pregunta &quot;mihin&quot;?&quot; \u00a1Aprende m\u00e1s sobre cuando usar esta caso gramatical y como se declinan las palabras!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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