{"id":8367,"date":"2021-04-15T12:54:26","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T12:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/?p=8367"},"modified":"2024-07-26T05:52:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:52:26","slug":"el-caso-translativo-ksi-gramatica-del-fines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/casos-gramaticales\/el-caso-translativo-ksi-gramatica-del-fines\/","title":{"rendered":"El caso translativo &#8211; KSI &#8211; Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Opiskelen insin\u00f6\u00f6riksi. S\u00e4\u00e4 muuttuu l\u00e4mpim\u00e4ksi. El marcador -ksi es el caso translativo.<\/h4>\n<h4>(This is the old translated version of this page, check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/grammatical-cases\/the-translative-case-ksi-translatiivi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English page<\/a> for more complete information)<\/h4>\n<h2>1. Uso del caso translativo<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1. El resultado de alguna transici\u00f3n o cambio de estado<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ilma muuttui kylm\u00e4<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>El tiempo se volvi\u00f3 fr\u00edo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aika k\u00e4vi pitk\u00e4<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>El tiempo se hizo largo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maalaa se punaise<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>!<\/td>\n<td>\u00a1P\u00edntalo de rojo!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Se muuttui vede<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Se convirti\u00f3 en agua.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sivut muuttuivat kirja<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Las p\u00e1ginas se volvieron libro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n kasvoi pitk\u00e4<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l creci\u00f3 (hasta ser) alto.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tervee<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>!<\/td>\n<td>\u00a1Mej\u00f3rate!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n joutui vangi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l fue encarcelado.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2. Cambio a nueva caracter\u00edstica o situaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P\u00e4\u00e4sin ylioppilaa<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span> vuonna &#8217;80.<\/td>\n<td>Yo me gradu\u00e9 en la universidad en el a\u00f1o &#8217;80.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n opiskelee toimittaja<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Ella estudia para ser periodista.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Roope tuli Bodomin kitaristi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Roope se convirti\u00f3 en el nuevo guitarrista de Bodom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n valmistui insin\u00f6\u00f6ri<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l se gradu\u00f3 como ingeniero.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3. Con idiomas<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4n sen suome<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Yo lo traduzco al fin\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sano se suome<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>!<\/td>\n<td>\u00a1Dilo en fin\u00e9s!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kuinka sanotaan viro<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span> &#8220;kirja&#8221;?<\/td>\n<td>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dice &#8220;libro&#8221; en estonio?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.4. Expresar el tiempo en el que algo sucede o va a suceder<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 menen kes\u00e4<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span> Suomeen.<\/td>\n<td>Ir\u00e9 a Finlandia en verano.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Matkustatteko te kotiin joulu<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>?<\/td>\n<td>\u00bfViajar\u00e9is a casa por Navidad?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00e4ytyy olla valmis keskiviiko<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>!<\/td>\n<td>\u00a1Tiene que estar listo el Mi\u00e9rcoles!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vien sen kotiin viikonlopu<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Me lo llevar\u00e9 a casa el fin de semana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.5. Expresar una duraci\u00f3n temporal prevista<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Matkustan Lappiin viiko<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Yo viajar\u00e9 a Laponia durante una semana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Menen Suomeen kolme<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span> vuode<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Voy a Finlandia por tres a\u00f1os.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n l\u00e4hti kaupungille pari<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span> tunni<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l se fue a la ciudad durante un par de horas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.6. Con expresiones fijas<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>antee<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>perd\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td>alu<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>al principio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lopu<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>al final<\/td>\n<td>ensi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>en primer lugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>viime<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u00faltimamente<\/td>\n<td>toise<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>en segundo lugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>onne<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>afortunadamente<\/td>\n<td>vela<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>a cr\u00e9dito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.7. Con ciertas frases<\/h3>\n<h3>1.7.1. luulla + <span class=\"green\">partitivo<\/span> + <span class=\"red\">translativo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kaikki <b>luulivat<\/b> naista jo kuolleeksi.<\/td>\n<td>Todos pensaban que la mujer ya estaba muerta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n <b>luuli<\/b> Annaa Maijaksi.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l confundi\u00f3 a Maija por Anna.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.7.2. sanoa + <span class=\"green\">partitivo<\/span> + <span class=\"red\">translativo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n <b>sanoi<\/b> minu<span class=\"green\">a<\/span> itsekk\u00e4\u00e4<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l me llam\u00f3 ego\u00edsta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 <b>sanoin<\/b> h\u00e4n<span class=\"green\">t\u00e4<\/span> valehtelija<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Yo le llam\u00e9 mentiroso.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.7.3. nimitt\u00e4\u00e4 + <span class=\"green\">partitivo<\/span> + <span class=\"red\">translativo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n <b>nimitt\u00e4\u00e4<\/b> Kai<span class=\"green\">ta<\/span> Kaitsu<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l nombra a Kai Kaitsu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 <b>nimit\u00e4n<\/b> Erkki<span class=\"green\">\u00e4<\/span> Ege<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Yo nombro a Erkki Ege.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.7.4. v\u00e4itt\u00e4\u00e4 + <span class=\"green\">partitivo<\/span> + <span class=\"red\">translativo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pekka <b>v\u00e4itti<\/b> Matti<span class=\"green\">a<\/span> valehtelija<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Pekka afirm\u00f3 que Matti era un mentiroso.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.7.5. kutsua + <span class=\"green\">partitivo<\/span> + <span class=\"red\">translativo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kastejuhla, jota <b>kutsutaan<\/b> konfirmaatio<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>La sagrada comuni\u00f3n, que se llama &#8220;confirmaci\u00f3n&#8221;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4nt\u00e4 <b>kutsutaan<\/b> Saku<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9l se llama Saku.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>2. Formaci\u00f3n del caso translativo<\/h2>\n<p class=\"normaltext\">La terminaci\u00f3n del caso translativo es <span class=\"red\">-ksi<\/span>. Para el <b>singular<\/b>, se a\u00f1ade a la ra\u00edz <b>d\u00e9bil<\/b> de la palabra (la misma ra\u00edz a la que se le a\u00f1ade -n para el genitivo). Para el <b>plural<\/b>, se a\u00f1ade a la <b>ra\u00edz plural<\/b> (la ra\u00edz a la que se le a\u00f1ade -ssa para el inesivo plural).<\/p>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"100\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Palabra<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"100\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Ra\u00edz d\u00e9bil<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"150\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Translativo singular<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"100\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Ra\u00edz plural<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"150\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Translativo plural<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jalka<\/td>\n<td>jala-<\/td>\n<td>jala<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>jaloi-<\/td>\n<td>jaloi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>talo<\/td>\n<td>talo-<\/td>\n<td>talo<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>taloi-<\/td>\n<td>taloi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vene<\/td>\n<td>venee-<\/td>\n<td>venee<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>venei-<\/td>\n<td>venei<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pankki<\/td>\n<td>panki-<\/td>\n<td>panki<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>pankei-<\/td>\n<td>pankei<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>poika<\/td>\n<td>poja-<\/td>\n<td>poja<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>poji-<\/td>\n<td>poji<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>varas<\/td>\n<td>varkaa-<\/td>\n<td>varkaa<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>varkai-<\/td>\n<td>varkai<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tyyny<\/td>\n<td>tyyny-<\/td>\n<td>tyyny<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>tyynyi-<\/td>\n<td>tyynyi<span class=\"red\">ksi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>3. La terminaci\u00f3n es -kse- antes de un sufijo posesivo<\/h2>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4kseni<\/td>\n<td>para andar (yo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4ksesi<\/td>\n<td>para andar (t\u00fa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4ksens\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>para andar (\u00e9l\/ella)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4ksemme<\/td>\n<td>para andar (nosotros)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4ksenne<\/td>\n<td>para andar (vosotros)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4vell\u00e4ksens\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>para andar (ellos)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u00e4hdin etel\u00e4\u00e4n lev\u00e4t\u00e4kseni.<\/td>\n<td>Me fui al sur para descansar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ihminen sy\u00f6 el\u00e4\u00e4kseen.<\/td>\n<td>Una persona come para vivir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tulin Suomeen oppiakseni suomea.<\/td>\n<td>Yo vine a Finlandia para aprender fin\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>4. Uso especial del translativo<\/h2>\n<table class=\"subpage\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\"><span class=\"tabletopic\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Muistaakseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Por lo que yo recuerdo eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tiet\u00e4\u00e4kseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Por lo que yo s\u00e9 eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luullakseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Por lo que yo pienso eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u00e4hd\u00e4kseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Por lo que veo eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4kseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>or lo que yo entiendo eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Huomatakseni asia on n\u00e4in&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Por lo que me he enterado eso es&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a1Y con esto concluye nuestro art\u00edculo sobre el caso translativo!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El marcador -ksi es el caso translativo. \u00a1Aprende m\u00e1s sobre cuando usar este caso gramatical y c\u00f3mo se declinan las palabras!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-8367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-casos-gramaticales","tag-casos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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