{"id":8469,"date":"2021-04-17T16:11:42","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/?p=8469"},"modified":"2023-03-13T14:04:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T14:04:02","slug":"el-tiempo-imperfecto-gramatica-del-fines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/tiempos-y-modos-verbales\/el-tiempo-imperfecto-gramatica-del-fines\/","title":{"rendered":"El tiempo imperfecto – Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

El imperfecto es el tiempo pasado<\/b> y por lo tanto se usa para cosas que ya han sucedido.<\/h4>\n

(This is the old translated version of this page, check out the English page<\/a> for more complete information)<\/p>\n

Formaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

1. Los verbos de los tipos 1, 2, 3, 5 y 6: ra\u00edz + i<\/span> + sufijo personal<\/span><\/h3>\n

La ra\u00edz<\/b> para este tiempo no es tan r\u00edgida como la ra\u00edz para otros tiempos. Se toma la misma forma que se usar\u00eda en el tiempo presente, queriendo decir esto que para los verbos del tipo 1, “min\u00e4” y “sin\u00e4” ser\u00e1 d\u00e9bil<\/b>, y para “h\u00e4n” fuerte<\/b>. Los verbos del tipos 3 siguen reglas diferentes a causa de la gradaci\u00f3n conson\u00e1ntica – significando que el infitinivo es d\u00e9bil<\/b>, pero todas las formas conjugadas son fuertes<\/b>. Este es el caso tanto en presente como en pasado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Verbos del tipo 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verbos del tipo 3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 nuk<\/span>un<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 nuk<\/span>ui<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 ajatt<\/span>elen<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 nuk<\/span>ut<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 nuk<\/span>ui<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 ajatt<\/span>elet<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n nukk<\/span>uu<\/td>\nh\u00e4n nukk<\/span>ui<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n ajatt<\/span>elee<\/td>\nh\u00e4n ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me nuk<\/span>umme<\/td>\nme nuk<\/span>ui<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nme ajatt<\/span>elemme<\/td>\nme ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te nuk<\/span>utte<\/td>\nte nuk<\/span>ui<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nte ajatt<\/span>elette<\/td>\nte ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he nukk<\/span>uvat<\/td>\nhe nukk<\/span>ui<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\nhe ajatt<\/span>elevat<\/td>\nhe ajatt<\/span>eli<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Verbos del tipo 4: forma “min\u00e4” menos las dos \u00faltimas letras + si<\/span> + sufijo personal<\/span><\/h3>\n

Esto quiere decir que las conjugaciones de los verbos del tipo 4 ser\u00e1n fuertes<\/b> en todas las personas en el tiempo pasado, al igual que sucede en el tiempo presente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Tavata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 tap<\/span>aan<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 tapa<\/span>si<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 mak<\/span>aan<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 mak<\/span>asi<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 tap<\/span>aat<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 tapa<\/span>si<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 mak<\/span>aat<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 mak<\/span>asi<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n tap<\/span>aa<\/td>\nh\u00e4n tapa<\/span>si<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n mak<\/span>aa<\/td>\nh\u00e4n mak<\/span>asi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me tap<\/span>aamme<\/td>\nme tapa<\/span>si<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nme mak<\/span>aamme<\/td>\nme mak<\/span>asi<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te tap<\/span>aatte<\/td>\nte tapa<\/span>si<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nte mak<\/span>aatte<\/td>\nte mak<\/span>asi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he tap<\/span>aavat<\/td>\nhe tapa<\/span>si<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\nhe mak<\/span>aavat<\/td>\nhe mak<\/span>asi<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. Algunas excepciones en verbos del tipo 1<\/h3>\n

Cuando tienes un verbo que acaba en -rtaa\/-rt\u00e4\u00e4, -ltaa\/-lt\u00e4\u00e4, ntaa-\/-nt\u00e4\u00e4 or vv<\/u>taa\/-vv<\/u>t\u00e4\u00e4<\/b> (significando v<\/u> cualquier vocal<\/b>), est\u00e1s tratando con una excepci\u00f3n. De la misma manera que los verbos del tipo 4, estos verbos recibir\u00e1n -si-<\/span> a\u00f1adida antes de la terminaci\u00f3n personal<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Tiet\u00e4\u00e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 tied\u00e4n<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 tiesi<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4n<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 tied\u00e4t<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 tiesi<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4t<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n tiet\u00e4\u00e4<\/td>\nh\u00e4n tiesi<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4<\/td>\nh\u00e4n ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me tied\u00e4mme<\/td>\nme tiesi<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nme ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4mme<\/td>\nme ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te tied\u00e4tte<\/td>\nte tiesi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nte ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4tte<\/td>\nte ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he tiet\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/td>\nhe tiesi<\/span>v\u00e4t<\/span><\/td>\nhe ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/td>\nhe ymm\u00e4rsi<\/span>v\u00e4t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. Cambios de Vocal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

A\u00f1adir la -i- normalmente detr\u00e1s de “u”, “y”, “o” y “\u00f6”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 puhun<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 puhui<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 nukut<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 nukui<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n kysyy<\/td>\nh\u00e4n kysyi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me sanomme<\/td>\nme sanoi<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nte s\u00e4il\u00f6tte<\/td>\nte s\u00e4il\u00f6i<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nhe saunovat<\/td>\nhe saunoi<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Eliminar la “e”, “i”, “\u00e4” y “a”al a\u00f1adir -i-<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 menen<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 meni<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 uit<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 ui<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n ostaa<\/td>\nh\u00e4n osti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me rakastamme<\/td>\nme rakasti<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nte unohdatte<\/td>\nte unohdi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nhe viett\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/td>\nhe vietti<\/span>v\u00e4t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Verbos de 2 s\u00edlabas<\/u> en los que ambas s\u00edlabas contienen -a-: \u00e1 \u00faltima s\u00edlaba se convierte en -oi-<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 ajan<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 ajoi<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 maksat<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 maksoi<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n alkaa<\/td>\nh\u00e4n alkoi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me annamme<\/td>\nme annoi<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nte vaihdatte<\/td>\nte vaihdoi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nhe auttavat<\/td>\nhe auttoi<\/span>vat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Verbos del tipo 3 de 2 s\u00edlabas<\/u>: \u00a1se elimina la PRIMERA vocal!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Presente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\nPresente<\/span><\/td>\nImperfecto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 sy\u00f6n<\/td>\nmin\u00e4 s\u00f6i<\/span>n<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 juot<\/td>\nsin\u00e4 joi<\/span>t<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n saa<\/td>\nh\u00e4n sai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me viemme<\/td>\nme vei<\/span>mme<\/span><\/td>\nte tuotte<\/td>\nte toi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\nte luotte<\/td>\nte loi<\/span>tte<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me tupakoimme<\/td>\nme tupakoimme<\/td>\nte imuroitte<\/td>\nte imuroitte<\/td>\nhe investoivat<\/td>\nhe investoivat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a1Y con esto concluye nuestro art\u00edculo sobre el imperfecto!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El imperfecto es el tiempo pasado. \u00a1Aprende a formar el tiempo imperfecto en finland\u00e9s! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[63,90],"class_list":["post-8469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tiempos-y-modos-verbales","tag-imperfecto","tag-tiempos"],"yoast_head":"\nEl tiempo imperfecto - Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s - Uusi kielemme espanjaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El imperfecto es el tiempo pasado. \u00a1Aprende a formar el tiempo imperfecto en finland\u00e9s!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/tiempos-y-modos-verbales\/el-tiempo-imperfecto-gramatica-del-fines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El tiempo imperfecto - 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