{"id":8477,"date":"2021-04-18T12:25:37","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T12:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/?p=8477"},"modified":"2024-07-26T05:54:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:54:51","slug":"el-tiempo-perfecto-gramatica-del-fines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/tiempos-y-modos-verbales\/el-tiempo-perfecto-gramatica-del-fines\/","title":{"rendered":"El tiempo perfecto – Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

El tiempo perfecto es uno tiempo pasado. <\/b>En espa\u00f1ol: “Yo he trabajado”, “Nosotros hemos fallado”, “\u00c9l ha olvidado”.<\/h4>\n

(This is the old translated version of this page, check out the English page<\/a> for more complete information)<\/p>\n

Formaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Para formar este tiempo verbal, es recomendable haber estudiado primero el imperfecto negativo<\/a><\/span>. La forma del verbo principal que se toma del negativo imperfecto (llamado participio pasado activo<\/a><\/span>), es exactamente la misma forma<\/b> que se necesita para el tiempo perfecto. La diferencia es que no se a\u00f1ade el verbo negativo antes del participio, en vez de ello se a\u00f1ade el verbo “olla” en sus formas conjugadas<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Verbos del tipo 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verbos del tipo 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ostaa<\/span><\/td>\nKysy\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nJuoda<\/span><\/td>\nSy\u00f6d\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 olen <\/span> ostanut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> kysynyt<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> juonut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> sy\u00f6nyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 olet<\/span> ostanut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> kysynyt<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> juonut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> sy\u00f6nyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n on<\/span> ostanut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> kysynyt<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> juonut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> sy\u00f6nyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me olemme<\/span> ostaneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> kysyneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> juoneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> sy\u00f6neet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te olette<\/span> ostaneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> kysyneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> juoneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> sy\u00f6neet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he ovat<\/span> ostaneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> kysyneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> juoneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> sy\u00f6neet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Verbos del tipo 3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verbos del tipo 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Olla<\/span><\/td>\nP\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nTavata<\/span><\/td>\nPel\u00e4t\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 olen<\/span> ollut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4ssyt<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> tavannut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> pel\u00e4nnyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 olet<\/span> ollut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4ssyt<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> tavannut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> pel\u00e4nnyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n on<\/span> ollut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4ssyt<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> tavannut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> pel\u00e4nnyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me olemme<\/span> olleet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4sseet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> tavanneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> pel\u00e4nneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te olette<\/span> olleet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4sseet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> tavanneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> pel\u00e4nneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he ovat<\/span> olleet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> p\u00e4\u00e4sseet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> tavanneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> pel\u00e4nneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Verbos del tipo 5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verbos del tipo 6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Valita<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e4irit\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nRohjeta<\/span><\/td>\nValjeta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 olen<\/span> valinnut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> h\u00e4irinnyt<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> rohjennut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 olen<\/span> valjennut<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 olet<\/span> valinnut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> h\u00e4irinnyt<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> rohjennut<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 olet<\/span> valjennut<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n on<\/span> valinnut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> h\u00e4irinnyt<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> rohjennut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n on<\/span> valjennut<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me olemme<\/span> valinneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> h\u00e4irinneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> rohjenneet<\/span><\/td>\nme olemme<\/span> valjenneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te olette<\/span> valinneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> h\u00e4irinneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> rohjenneet<\/span><\/td>\nte olette<\/span> valjenneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he ovat<\/span> valinneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> h\u00e4irinneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> rohjenneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe ovat<\/span> valjenneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tiempo perfecto negativo<\/h2>\n

Se conjuga el verbo negativo<\/span>, se a\u00f1ade “ole”<\/b> y la misma forma del verbo principal que en el tiempo perfecto positivo (ver arriba).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Positivo<\/span><\/td>\nNegativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
min\u00e4 olen ostanut<\/span><\/td>\nmin\u00e4 en<\/span> ole<\/span> ostanut<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sin\u00e4 olet sy\u00f6nyt<\/span><\/td>\nsin\u00e4 et<\/span> ole<\/span> sy\u00f6nyt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u00e4n on ollut<\/span><\/td>\nh\u00e4n ei<\/span> ole<\/span> ollut<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
me olemme tavanneet<\/span><\/td>\nme emme<\/span> ole<\/span> tavanneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
te olette valinneet<\/span><\/td>\nte ette<\/span> ole<\/span> valinneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he ovat rohjenneet<\/span><\/td>\nhe eiv\u00e4t<\/span> ole<\/span> rohjenneet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a1Y con esto concluye nuestro art\u00edculo sobre el tiempo perfecto!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este art\u00edculo trata la gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s. \u00a1Aprende a formar el tiempo perfecto en finland\u00e9s!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[90],"class_list":{"0":"post-8477","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tiempos-y-modos-verbales","8":"tag-tiempos"},"yoast_head":"\nEl tiempo perfecto - Gram\u00e1tica del Fin\u00e9s - Uusi kielemme espanjaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este art\u00edculo trata la gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s est\u00e1ndar. \u00a1Aprende a formar el tiempo perfecto en finland\u00e9s!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/tiempos-y-modos-verbales\/el-tiempo-perfecto-gramatica-del-fines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El tiempo perfecto - 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