{"id":8750,"date":"2021-05-29T04:50:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T04:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/?p=8750"},"modified":"2024-07-26T05:15:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:15:16","slug":"el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/casos-de-posicion\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\/","title":{"rendered":"El elativo – Gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mist\u00e4<\/strong> <\/em>sin\u00e4 tulet? Mist\u00e4<\/strong><\/em> sin\u00e4 tykk\u00e4\u00e4t? El marcador -sta<\/strong><\/em> es el elativo. Si est\u00e1s buscando una vista general sobre miss\u00e4<\/em>, mist\u00e4<\/em> y mihin<\/em>, mira aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(This is the old translated version of this page, check out the English page<\/a> for more complete information.)<\/p>\n

1. Uso del elativo<\/h2>\n

1.1. Cuando decimos que algo viene DESDE algo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\nEspa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Otan leiv\u00e4n kaapista<\/span>.<\/td>\nYo cojo pan del armario.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Me tulemme Suomesta<\/span>.<\/td>\nVenimos desde Finlandia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Min\u00e4 olen kotoisin Argentiinasta<\/span>.<\/td>\nSoy originario de Argentina.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2. Al dar tu opini\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\nEspa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minusta<\/span> suklaa on liian makeaa.<\/td>\nEn mi opini\u00f3n, el chocolate es demasiado dulce.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leenasta<\/span> t\u00e4m\u00e4 on kivaa.<\/td>\nSeg\u00fan Leena esto es genial.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minun poikayst\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span> olen kaunis.<\/td>\nSeg\u00fan mi novio soy guapa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.3. Cuando usamos “tyk\u00e4t\u00e4” o “pit\u00e4\u00e4” (ver tambi\u00e9n aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/span>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\nEspa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Min\u00e4 tykk\u00e4\u00e4n suklaasta<\/span>.<\/td>\nMe gusta el chocolate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pid\u00e4tk\u00f6 minusta<\/span>?<\/td>\n\u00bfTe gusto?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Me tykk\u00e4\u00e4mme musiikista<\/span>.<\/td>\nNos gusta la m\u00fasica.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He pit\u00e4v\u00e4t hyv\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span> ruoasta<\/span>.<\/td>\nA ellos les gusta la buena comida.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.4. Con ciertos verbos<\/h3>\n

El fin\u00e9s tiene una cosa llamada recci\u00f3n de verbos<\/b>: significa que las palabras conectadas a ciertos verbos deben tener una terminaci\u00f3n final de caso. Aprende m\u00e1s sobre ellos aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

1.5. Al dar las gracias por algo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fin\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\nEspa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kiitos t\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span> ruoasta<\/span>.<\/td>\nGracias por esta comida.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kiitos t\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span> p\u00e4iv\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span>.<\/td>\nGracias por este d\u00eda.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Formaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Los que se hayan fijado, se habr\u00e1n dado cuenta de que la terminaci\u00f3n -sta \u00a1se a\u00f1ade al final exactamente de la misma forma<\/b> que se usa para -ssa!<\/p>\n

2.1 Palabras acabadas en una \u00fanica vocal (-a\/-\u00e4, -u\/-y, -o\/-\u00f6): a\u00f1adir -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kala<\/b><\/td>\nkalasta<\/span><\/td>\ntyyny<\/b><\/td>\ntyynyst\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\ntalo<\/b><\/td>\ntalosta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sein\u00e4<\/b><\/td>\nsein\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nty\u00f6<\/b><\/td>\nty\u00f6st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nmelu<\/b><\/td>\nmelusta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2. Gradaci\u00f3n conson\u00e1ntica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Palabras del tipo A<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tytt<\/span>\u00f6<\/td>\ntyt<\/span>\u00f6st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\npankk<\/span>i<\/td>\npank<\/span>ista<\/span><\/td>\npuk<\/span>u<\/td>\npuv<\/span>usta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u00f6yt<\/span>\u00e4<\/td>\np\u00f6yd<\/span>\u00e4st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nhatt<\/span>u<\/td>\nhat<\/span>usta<\/span><\/td>\nkaupp<\/span>a<\/td>\nkaup<\/span>asta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
silt<\/span>a<\/td>\nsill<\/span>asta<\/span><\/td>\nkamp<\/span>a<\/td>\nkamm<\/span>asta<\/span><\/td>\nhiekk<\/span>a<\/td>\nhiek<\/span>asta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Palabras del tipo B<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
savuk<\/span>e<\/td>\nsavukk<\/span>eesta<\/span><\/td>\nop<\/span>as<\/td>\nopp<\/span>aasta<\/span><\/td>\nkeit<\/span>in<\/td>\nkeitt<\/span>imest\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tavoit<\/span>e<\/td>\ntavoitt<\/span>eesta<\/span><\/td>\nrak<\/span>as<\/td>\nrakk<\/span>aasta<\/span><\/td>\nhamm<\/span>as<\/td>\nhamp<\/span>aasta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
soit<\/span>in<\/td>\nsoitt<\/span>imesta<\/span><\/td>\npuhall<\/span>in<\/td>\npuhalt<\/span>imesta<\/span><\/td>\nall<\/span>as<\/td>\nalt<\/span>aasta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3. Palabras acabadas en -e: a\u00f1adir una “e” extra antes de -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
huone<\/b><\/td>\nhuonee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nperhe<\/b><\/td>\nperhee<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nkappale<\/b><\/td>\nkappalee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kirje<\/b><\/td>\nkirjee<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nlentokone<\/b><\/td>\nlentokonee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\ntaide<\/b><\/td>\ntaitee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
parveke<\/b><\/td>\nparvekkee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nkoe<\/b><\/td>\nkokee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\naste<\/b><\/td>\nastee<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.4. Palabras acabadas en -nen: sustituir -nen por -se antes de -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nainen<\/b><\/td>\nnaise<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nhevonen<\/b><\/td>\nhevose<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nsuomalainen<\/b><\/td>\nsuomalaise<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eteinen<\/b><\/td>\neteise<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\niloinen<\/b><\/td>\niloise<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nihminen<\/b><\/td>\nihmise<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sininen<\/b><\/td>\nsinise<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\ntoinen<\/b><\/td>\ntoise<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\ntavallinen<\/b><\/td>\ntavallise<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.5. Palabras acabadas en -i<\/h3>\n

2.5.1. Palabras nuevas acabadas en -i: a\u00f1adir -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
banaani<\/b><\/td>\nbanaanista<\/span><\/td>\npaperi<\/b><\/td>\npaperista<\/span><\/td>\nkahvi<\/b><\/td>\nkahvista<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pankki<\/b><\/td>\npankista<\/span><\/td>\nposti<\/b><\/td>\npostista<\/span><\/td>\nmaali<\/b><\/td>\nmaalista<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tili<\/b><\/td>\ntilist\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nadverbi<\/b><\/td>\nadverbista<\/span><\/td>\ndollari<\/b><\/td>\ndollarista<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Palabras nuevas son aquellas que se han incorporado a la lengua recientemente. Normalmente son reconocibles porque son pr\u00e9stamos ling\u00fc\u00edsticos, como “pankki” para “banco”, o “paperi” para “papel”.<\/p>\n

2.5.2. Palabras antiguas acabadas en -i: sustituir -i por “e” y a\u00f1adir -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
suomi<\/b><\/td>\nsuome<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\novi<\/b><\/td>\nove<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nj\u00e4rvi<\/b><\/td>\nj\u00e4rve<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kivi<\/b><\/td>\nkive<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nsuuri<\/b><\/td>\nsuure<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nnimi<\/b><\/td>\nnime<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pieni<\/b><\/td>\npiene<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nlehti<\/b><\/td>\nlehde<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\npilvi<\/b><\/td>\npilve<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Las palabras antiguas est\u00e1n frecuentemente relacionadas con la naturaleza. Al fin y al cabo, la naturaleza ha estado ah\u00ed durante tanto tiempo que los finlandeses han tenido nombre para ella desde el principio. Algunas palabras son confusas, \u00a1por ejemplo “\u00e4iti” (madre) es realmente una palabra finlandesa nueva<\/b>!<\/p>\n

2.5.3. Palabras acabadas en -si: sustituir -si por -de y a\u00f1adir -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\nNominativo<\/span><\/td>\nElativo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uusi<\/b><\/td>\nuude<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nvuosi<\/b><\/td>\nvuode<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nk\u00e4si<\/b><\/td>\nk\u00e4de<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kuukausi<\/b><\/td>\nkuukaude<\/span>sta<\/span><\/td>\nvesi<\/b><\/td>\nvede<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\nreisi<\/b><\/td>\nreide<\/span>st\u00e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

elativo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[38,113],"class_list":["post-8750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-casos-de-posicion","tag-casos-de-posicion","tag-elativo"],"yoast_head":"\nEl elativo - Gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s - Uusi kielemme espanjaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"elativo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/casos-de-posicion\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El elativo - Gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s - Uusi kielemme espanjaksi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"elativo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/gramatica-del-fines\/casos-de-posicion\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Uusi kielemme espanjaksi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-29T04:50:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T05:15:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/espanja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/leaves-1037624_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"858\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"oldversion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"oldversion\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"oldversion\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b284ef6fa396c0475e79605d523a2385\"},\"headline\":\"El elativo – Gram\u00e1tica del fin\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-29T04:50:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-26T05:15:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":678,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/leaves-1037624_1280.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"casos de posici\u00f3n\",\"elativo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"casos de posici\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uusikielemme.fi\\\/espanja\\\/gramatica-del-fines\\\/casos-de-posicion\\\/el-elativo-gramatica-del-fines\\\/\",\"name\":\"El elativo - 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