{"id":19047,"date":"2021-11-23T09:26:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/?p=19047"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:27:48","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:27:48","slug":"inessif-missa-grammaire-finnoise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/inessif-missa-grammaire-finnoise\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;inessif (Miss\u00e4) &#8211; Grammaire finnoise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;inessif a une terminaison en <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em> et r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la question &#8220;<em>miss\u00e4<\/em>&#8220;, c&#8217;est \u00e0 dire \u00ab o\u00f9 \u00bb. Si vous cherchez une explication synth\u00e9tique \u00e0 propos de <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>, <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> et <em>mihin<\/em>, vous pourrez la trouver <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-bubbles\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#74981a;border-radius:3px;max-width:none\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#a7cb4d;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#usage\"><strong>Les usages de l&#8217;inessif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Quand quelque chose est DANS quelque chose<\/li>\n<li>Quand deux choses sont tr\u00e8s proches ou li\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li>Quand des objets ont quelque chose<\/li>\n<li>Quand on utilise le verbe &#8220;<em>k\u00e4yd\u00e4&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dans certaines expressions temporelles<\/li>\n<li>Avec le troisi\u00e8me infinitif<\/li>\n<li>Dans certaines expressions<\/li>\n<li>Avec le deuxi\u00e8me infinitif<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#formation\"><strong>La formation de l&#8217;inessif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en<em> -e<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em>\n<ol>\n<li>Nouveaux mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-si<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une consonne\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-nen<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-as\/-\u00e4s<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en<em> -is<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-ton\/-t\u00f6n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-in<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en &#8211;<em>ut\/-yt<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-tar\/-t\u00e4r<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots non-finnois se terminant par une consonne<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consonant\"><strong>Alternance consonantique et inessif<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"usage\">1. Les usages de l&#8217;inessif (Miss\u00e4)<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1.1. Quand quelque chose est dans quelque chose<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Quand quelque chose est dans quelque chose, c&#8217;est \u00e0 dire physiquement \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur, on utilise le cas <em>-ssa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leip\u00e4 on kaapi<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Le pain est dans le placard.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Me asumme Suome<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Nous vivons en Finlande.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirjasto<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong> on t\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n paljon ihmisi\u00e4.<\/td>\n<td>Il y a beaucoup de monde \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.2. Quand deux choses sont tr\u00e8s proches ou li\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Quand deux choses sont tr\u00e8s proches l&#8217;une de l&#8217;autre, ou intimement li\u00e9es l&#8217;une \u00e0 l&#8217;autre, on utilise \u00e9galement <em>-ssa<\/em>. Cela am\u00e8ne \u00e0 des fa\u00e7ons d&#8217;exprimer certains concepts qui diff\u00e8rent beaucoup du fran\u00e7ais. Vous pouvez en apprendre plus sur les fa\u00e7ons d&#8217;exprimer que l&#8217;on porte des v\u00eatements en utilisant l&#8217;inessif ici \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/location-cases\/hattu-paassa-ja-kengat-jalassa-inessive-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hattu p\u00e4\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja keng\u00e4t jalassa<\/em> \u2013 Inessive Case<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Katja Lehtinen puhelime<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Katja Lehtinen est au (&#8220;dans le&#8221;) t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Istumme p\u00f6yd\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Nous sommes assis \u00e0 (&#8220;dans la&#8221;) table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sormus on sorme<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>L&#8217;anneau est au (&#8220;dans le&#8221;) doigt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kenk\u00e4 on jala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>La chaussure est au (&#8220;dans le&#8221;) pied.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00e4sineet ovat k\u00e4si<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Les gants sont sur (&#8220;dans&#8221;) les mains.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.3. Quand des objets ont quelque chose<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Quand des gens poss\u00e8dent quelque chose, on utilise la construction de phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/syntaxe\/constructions\/possession-en-finnois-avoir-quelque-chose-minulla-on\/\"><em>minulla on<\/em><\/a>. Quand un OBJET poss\u00e8de quelque chose, on utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&#8217;inessif (<em>-ssa<\/em>). Ce n&#8217;est pas une r\u00e8gle absolue, mais c&#8217;est une utilisation que vous rencontrerez forc\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Affirmation<\/th>\n<th>1\u00e8re traduction<\/th>\n<th>2\u00e8me traduction<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Asunno<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span> on ikkuna.<\/td>\n<td>Dans l&#8217;appartement, il y a une fen\u00eatre.<\/td>\n<td>L&#8217;appartement a une fen\u00eatre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirja<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span> on yli 300 sivua.<\/td>\n<td>Dans le livre, il y a 300 pages.<\/td>\n<td>Le livre fait 300 pages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Auto<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span> on nelj\u00e4 rengasta.<\/td>\n<td><del>Dans la voiture, il y a quatre roues.<br \/>\n<\/del><\/td>\n<td>La voiture a quatre roues.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P\u00f6yd\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span> on nelj\u00e4 jalkaa.<\/td>\n<td><del>Dans la table, il y a quatre pieds.<br \/>\n<\/del><\/td>\n<td>La table a quatre pieds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.4. Quand on utilise le verbe &#8220;<em>k\u00e4yd\u00e4<\/em>&#8220;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le verbe &#8220;<em>k\u00e4yd\u00e4<\/em>&#8221; signifie \u00ab visiter \u00bb, mais dans un sens beaucoup plus large qu&#8217;en fran\u00e7ais. En finnois, on &#8220;visite&#8221; les toilettes, le magasin et la douche. L&#8217;id\u00e9e de &#8220;<em>k\u00e4yd\u00e4<\/em>&#8221; est que l&#8217;on va quelque part, qu&#8217;on y reste pour une courte p\u00e9riode, puis qu&#8217;on retourne l\u00e0 d&#8217;o\u00f9 l&#8217;on est venu. Vu comme \u00e7a, on peut tr\u00e8s bien comprendre pourquoi on &#8220;visite&#8221; les toilettes. Si on &#8220;va&#8221; aux toilettes, on se concentre en quelque sorte plus sur le trajet que sur le fait que l&#8217;on va en revenir dans un petit moment. Vous pouvez d\u00e9couvrir plus d&#8217;exemples d&#8217;utilisation de ce verbe (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/interesting-verbs\/mina-kayn-kaupassa-kayda-example-sentences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>K\u00e4yd\u00e4<\/em> example sentences<\/a>). Vous pouvez \u00e9galement lire <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/vocabulaire-finnois\/mots-interessants\/le-verbe-kayda-mina-kayn-kaupassa-exemples\/\">notre article<\/a> d\u00e9di\u00e9 au verbe <em>k\u00e4yd\u00e4 <\/em>en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 k\u00e4yn kaupa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je vais au magasin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Me k\u00e4vimme Suome<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Nous avons visit\u00e9 la Finlande.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 k\u00e4yn suihku<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je vais prendre une douche.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sanna k\u00e4vi vessa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Sanna est all\u00e9e aux toilettes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.5. Dans certaines expressions temporelles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Certaines expressions temporelles utilisent la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>. Pour les expressions temporelles, je ne vous recommande pas la comparaison avec le fran\u00e7ais, car le syst\u00e8me finnois est bien plus difficile. Vous pouvez en apprendre plus dans notre article sur les expressions temporelles (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/expressions-of-time-ajanilmaukset\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Expressions of time<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>joulukuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>en d\u00e9cembre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kerran vuode<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>une fois par an<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kolme kertaa p\u00e4iv\u00e4<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>trois fois par jour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>viide<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4 <\/strong><\/span>minuuti<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>en cinq minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kerran kuu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>une fois par mois<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.6. Avec le troisi\u00e8me infinitif<\/strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>L&#8217;inessif peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre combin\u00e9 avec le troisi\u00e8me infinitif (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/wp\/finnish-grammar\/the-third-infinitive-kolmas-infinitiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The third infinitive<\/a>). Dans ce cas, la terminaison <em>-ssa <\/em>sera ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 un verbe plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;\u00e0 un nom ! Il permet alors d&#8217;exprimer que quelque chose se passe\/se passait au moment de l&#8217;action de la phrase.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olen lukema<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je suis en train de lire.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olin lukema<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>J&#8217;\u00e9tais en train de lire.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olitteko nukkuma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>?<\/td>\n<td>Est-ce que vous dormiez ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Istuin pitk\u00e4\u00e4n lukema<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je me suis assis et j&#8217;ai lu un long moment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.7. Dans certaines expressions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dans certaines expressions qui contiennent le verbe <em>olla<\/em>, on retrouve \u00e9galement la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>. Beaucoup de ces phrases sont extr\u00eamement courantes et il est tr\u00e8s utile de les conna\u00eetre. Il y a actuellement deux articles sur ce type de phrases :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:1px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-star\" style=\"color:#aadf67\"><\/i> \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/missa-phrases-menossa-tukossa-pystyssa-jaassa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words like <em>jumissa, tukossa, menossa<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-star\" style=\"color:#aadf67\"><\/i> \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/adverbs\/juovuksissa-nukuksissa-uksissaan-adverbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words like <em>uuvuksissa, eksyksiss\u00e4, puuduksissa<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ovi on jumi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>La porte est bloqu\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anne on oikea<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Anne a raison.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00e4teni ovat j\u00e4\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Mes mains sont gel\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vessa on tuko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Les toilettes sont bouch\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mies on v\u00e4syksi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>L&#8217;homme est fatigu\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00e4si on turvoksi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>La main est enfl\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ty\u00f6 on seisauksi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Le travail est en pause.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>1.8. Avec le deuxi\u00e8me infinitif<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dans la construction de substitution temporelle (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/temporal-substitute-construction-temporaalinen-lauseenvastike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Temporal participle construction<\/a>), on utilisera le second infinitif (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/the-second-infinitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The second infinitive<\/a>) en association avec l&#8217;inessif pour exprimer que deux actions se d\u00e9roulent simultan\u00e9ment (i.e. &#8220;<em>H\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 lukiessa silm\u00e4t alkavat s\u00e4rke\u00e4<\/em>&#8221; = \u00ab Quand on lit dans le noir, on commence \u00e0 avoir mal aux yeux \u00bb).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tuon lahjat tulle<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>ni.<\/td>\n<td>Je ram\u00e8ne des cadeaux quand je viens.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Laulan siivote<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>ni.<\/td>\n<td>Je chante pendant que je nettoie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Siivottae<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span> kannattaa laulaa.<\/td>\n<td>Il faut chanter en nettoyant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imuroide<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span>ni hyr\u00e4ilen.<\/td>\n<td>Je chantonne quand je passe l&#8217;aspirateur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"formation\">2. La formation de l&#8217;inessif<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;inessif est un des <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">six cas locatifs<\/a>. Sa terminaison <em>-ssa\/ss\u00e4<\/em> (voir: <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/ranska\/harmonie-vocalique-en-finnois-vokaaliharmonia\/\">l&#8217;harmonie vocalique<\/a>) est ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00eame racine que pour la plupart des autres cas locatifs (<em>-sta, -lla, -lta, -lle<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.1. Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique (<em>-a\/-\u00e4, -u\/-y, -o\/-\u00f6<\/em>) : ajouter <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est \u00e9galement vrai pour certains mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> mais ils ob\u00e9issent en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 une r\u00e8gle diff\u00e9rente. Voir plus bas !<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kala<\/td>\n<td>kala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tyyny<\/td>\n<td>tyyny<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>talo<\/td>\n<td>talo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>melu<\/td>\n<td>melu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.2. Mots se terminant en<em> -e <\/em>: ajouter un<em> -e-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant par <em>-e<\/em> se voient ajouter un deuxi\u00e8me <em>-e-<\/em> \u00e0 tous les cas except\u00e9 au partitif. Les mots se terminant en <em>-e<\/em> appartiennent au groupe B (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/consonant-gradation\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wordtype B<\/a>), ce qui signifie que leur forme de base sera faible (i.e. <em>parveke<\/em>, <em>koe<\/em>) et leur inessif fort (i.e. <em>parvekkeessa<\/em>, <em>kokeessa<\/em>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>huone<\/td>\n<td>huone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>perhe<\/td>\n<td>perhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kappale<\/td>\n<td>kappale<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kirje<\/td>\n<td>kirje<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lentokone<\/td>\n<td>lentokone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>taide<\/td>\n<td>taite<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>parveke<\/td>\n<td>parvekke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>koe<\/td>\n<td>koke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.3. Mots se terminant en<em> -i<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur les diff\u00e9rences entre les diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> dans cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old and new words ending in <em>-i<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.3.1. Nouveaux mots se terminant en <em>-i <\/em>: ajouter <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les nouveaux mots sont souvent des emprunts. (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/finnish-loanwords\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnish loanwords<\/a>). On peut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les rep\u00e9rer du fait qu\u2019ils ressemblent \u00e0 des mots dans d\u2019autres langues, comme &#8220;<em>pankki&#8221;<\/em> pour \u00abbanque\u00bb ou &#8220;<em>paperi&#8221;<\/em> pour \u00abpapier\u00bb. Les emprunts sont plus faciles \u00e0 g\u00e9rer que les mots d\u2019origine finnoise, car ils subissent moins de changements lorsqu\u2019on leur ajoute une terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>banaan<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>banaani<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>paper<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>paperi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kahv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kahvi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pankk<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>panki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>post<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>posti<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>maal<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>maali<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>til<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tili<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>adverb<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverbi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.3.2. Mots anciens se terminant en<em> -i <\/em>: remplacer<em> -i-<\/em> par <em>-e-<\/em> et ajouter <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les anciens mots en <em>-i<\/em> sont souvent des mots li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nature. Apr\u00e8s tout, la nature est l\u00e0 depuis si longtemps que les finnois ont des mots pour la d\u00e9crire depuis les d\u00e9buts de la langue. Certains mots peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9routants \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, comme &#8220;<em>\u00e4iti&#8221;<\/em> (m\u00e8re) par exemple, qui est un nouveau mot, m\u00eame si les m\u00e8res existent depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps !<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suom<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suom<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ov<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ov<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suur<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suur<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>nim<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nim<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pien<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pien<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>leht<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>lehd<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.3.3. Mots ancien se terminant en<em> -si <\/em>: remplacer <em>-si-<\/em> par <em>-de-<\/em> et ajouter <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D&#8217;autres mots anciens, mais cette fois ci qui se terminent par <em>-si. <\/em>Ce groupe subit un changement suppl\u00e9mentaire : la terminaison <em>-si<\/em> se transforme en <em>-de-<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>uu<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>uu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">de<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vuo<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vuo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ve<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ve<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rei<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Apprenez en plus sur \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">les differents types de mots se terminant en \u2013<em>i<\/em><\/a> !<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.4. Mots se terminant par une consonne<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>2.4.1. Mots se terminant en <em>-nen<\/em> : remplacer <em>-nen<\/em> par<em> -se<\/em> avant d&#8217;ajouter <em>-ssa\/-ss\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est le m\u00eame changement que les mots en <em>-nen<\/em> subissent \u00e0 tous les cas sauf le partitif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hevo<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>hevo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suomalai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suomalai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>etei<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>etei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iloi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>iloi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sini<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sini<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>toi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>toi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.2. Mots se terminant en <em>-as <\/em>: remplacer <em>-as<\/em> par <em>-aa-<\/em> + <em>-ssa<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant en\u00a0<em>-as<\/em> (ou <em>-\u00e4s<\/em>, en fonction des r\u00e8gles de <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/ranska\/harmonie-vocalique-en-finnois-vokaaliharmonia\/\">l&#8217;harmonie vocalique<\/a>) appartiennent au groupe B. Leur forme de base sera donc faible (i.e. <em>rakas<\/em>, <em>opas<\/em>) et leur inessif sera fort (i.e. <em>rakkaassa<\/em>, <em>oppaassa<\/em>). Vous pouvez en lire plus sur les mots en <em>-as<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-as-taivutus-as-loppuiset-sanat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-as<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakas<\/td>\n<td>rakk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rikas<\/td>\n<td>rikk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>taivas<\/td>\n<td>taiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>lipas<\/td>\n<td>lipp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>opas<\/td>\n<td>opp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>itsek\u00e4s<\/td>\n<td>itsekk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00e4\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.3. Mots se terminant en <em>-is <\/em>: deux groupes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots en <em>-is<\/em>, il y a deux groupes : les mots comme <em>kallis <\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-is-kallis-kaunis-futis-roskis-kasvis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-is<\/em> \u2013 <em>kallis kaunis futis roskis<\/em><\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ii-<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s et les mots comme <em>roskis<\/em> (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/spoken-language-words-ending-in-is-puhekieli-sanasto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spoken language words ending in <em>-is<\/em><\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ikse-<\/em> lorsqu&#8217;ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kallis<\/td>\n<td>kall<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>roskis<\/td>\n<td>rosk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kaunis<\/td>\n<td>kaun<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kirppis<\/td>\n<td>kirpp<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kauris<\/td>\n<td>kaur<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>fiilis<\/td>\n<td>fiil<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ruis<\/td>\n<td>ruk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>futis<\/td>\n<td>fut<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.4. Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s <\/em>: remplacer &#8211;<em>os<\/em> par &#8211;<em>okse<\/em>&#8211; et ajouter &#8211;<em>ssa<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-os<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6s<\/em> auront un radical qui se termine respectivement en <em>-okse<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6kse<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ostos<\/td>\n<td>ost<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>piirros<\/td>\n<td>piir<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>annos<\/td>\n<td>ann<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>luonnos<\/td>\n<td>luonn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.5. Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys <\/em>: deux groupes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots qui se terminent en <em>-us<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes : certains ont un radical en <em>-ukse-<\/em> et d&#8217;autres <em>-ude- <\/em>avant la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif <em>-ssa<\/em>. Cela d\u00e9pend de si le mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un adjectif (p.ex. <em>pime\u00e4<\/em> &gt; <em>pimeys<\/em>) ou pas. Les mots qui sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9s d&#8217;un adjectif ont un radical en <em>-ude-<\/em>, et les autres en <em>-ukse-.<\/em> Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, vous pouvez consulter cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/us-ukse-versus-us-ude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Us-Ukse- versus Us-Ude-<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mahdollisuus<\/td>\n<td>mahdollisu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vastaus<\/td>\n<td>vasta<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakkaus<\/td>\n<td>rakka<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kysymys<\/td>\n<td>kysym<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ykse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yst\u00e4vyys<\/td>\n<td>yst\u00e4vy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keskus<\/td>\n<td>kesk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pimeys<\/td>\n<td>pime<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tarjous<\/td>\n<td>tarjo<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Quelques conseils g\u00e9n\u00e9raux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un verbe (comme <em>opettaa &gt; opetus<\/em>), son radical sera g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en &#8211;<em>ukse<\/em>-.<\/li>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un adjectif (comme <em>pime\u00e4 &gt; pimeys<\/em>), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un mot (such as <em>yst\u00e4v\u00e4 &gt; yst\u00e4vyys<\/em>), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Si le mot se termine en &#8211;<em>uus\/yys <\/em>(double voyelle), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2.4.6. Mots se terminant en <em>-ton <\/em>: remplacer <em>-ton<\/em> par <em>-ttoma-<\/em> + <em>-ssa<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-ton<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-ton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-ton<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6t\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00f6m\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>koditon<\/td>\n<td>kodi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rahaton<\/td>\n<td>raha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rasvaton<\/td>\n<td>rasva<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>maidoton<\/td>\n<td>maido<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>alkoholiton<\/td>\n<td>alkoholi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.7. Mots se terminant en <em>-in <\/em>: remplacer <em>-in<\/em> par <em>-ime-<\/em> + <em>-ssa<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-in<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-in-keitin-soitin-puhelin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-in<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhelin<\/td>\n<td>puhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>li<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keitin<\/td>\n<td>keitt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>avain<\/td>\n<td>ava<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiharrin<\/td>\n<td>kihart<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhallin<\/td>\n<td>puhalt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suoritin<\/td>\n<td>suoritt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.8. Mots se terminant en <em>-ut <\/em>: deux groupes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-ut\/yt<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes de mots. Le plus petit de ces deux groupes est compos\u00e9 des mots tels que <em>olut<\/em>, <em>kevyt<\/em> et <em>lyhyt<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-t<\/em> final par un <em>-e-<\/em> avant d&#8217;ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif.<\/p>\n<p>Un deuxi\u00e8me groupe beaucoup plus important est compos\u00e9 des participes en NUT (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/the-active-past-participle-nut-partisiippi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The NUT-participle<\/a>) tels que <em>v\u00e4synyt<\/em> ou <em>tottunut<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-ut\/yt <\/em>final par <em>-ee- <\/em>avant d&#8217;y ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kevyt<\/td>\n<td>kevy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4synyt<\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4syn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>olut<\/td>\n<td>olu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ollut<\/td>\n<td>oll<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ohut<\/td>\n<td>ohu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>mennyt<\/td>\n<td>menn<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.9. Mots se terminant en <em>-tar<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-tar\u00a0<\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-tar-kuningatar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-tar<\/em><\/a>) sont rares, mais il y a au moins un mot courant dans ce groupe : <em>tyt\u00e4r <\/em>(fille). Dans la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>, on remplace le <em>-tar <\/em>final par <em>-ttare-<\/em> avant la terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tyt\u00e4r<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00e4re<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuningatar<\/td>\n<td>kuninga<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>herttuatar<\/td>\n<td>herttua<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>jumalatar<\/td>\n<td>jumala<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>2.4.10. Mots non-finnois<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 d&#8217;autres langues ou \u00e9trangers (p.ex. Jonathan, Facebook) qui se terminent par une consonne, on ajoutera un <em>-i-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif <em>-ssa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jonathan<\/td>\n<td>Jonathan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Facebook<\/td>\n<td>Facebook<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>William<\/td>\n<td>William<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Windows<\/td>\n<td>Windows<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quentin<\/td>\n<td>Quentin<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Steam<\/td>\n<td>Steam<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mohamed<\/td>\n<td>Mohamed<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Vous pourriez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par ces deux articles :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u2192<i class=\"sui sui-star\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-foreign-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Inflection of foreign names in Finnish<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2192 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-french-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inflection of French names in Finnish<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"consonant\"><strong>3. Alternance consonantique et inessif<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Mots de type A<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ss\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>i<\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>i<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>d<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hie<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>hie<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">k<\/span><\/strong>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>a<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">v<\/span><\/strong>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type A (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-a-consonant-gradation-sanatyyppi-astevaihtelu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wordtype A<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Mots de type B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Inessif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>ee<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ssa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ssa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ss\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type B (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wordtype B<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Voil\u00e0 qui conclut cet article sur l&#8217;inessif !<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le cas &#8220;miss\u00e4&#8221; est appell\u00e9 le cas inessif par les linguistes. Apprenez comment l&#8217;utiliser et comment les mots changent quand on leur ajoute -ssa !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[14,25],"class_list":["post-19047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cas-locatifs","tag-cas-locatifs","tag-inessif"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;inessif (Miss\u00e4) - Grammaire finnoise - Uusi kielemme ranskaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le cas &quot;miss\u00e4&quot; est appell\u00e9 le cas inessif par les linguistes. 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