{"id":19049,"date":"2021-11-23T09:26:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/?p=19049"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:27:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:27:45","slug":"elatif-mista-grammaire-finnoise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/elatif-mista-grammaire-finnoise\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;\u00e9latif (Mist\u00e4) \u2013 Grammaire finnoise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Mist\u00e4<\/strong> <\/em>sin\u00e4 tulet? <em><strong>Mist\u00e4<\/strong><\/em> sin\u00e4 tykk\u00e4\u00e4t? La marque <em><strong>-sta<\/strong><\/em> correspond au cas grammatical appel\u00e9 l&#8217;\u00e9latif. Si vous cherchez un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e0 propos de <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>, <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> et <em>mihin<\/em>, vous le trouverez <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-bubbles\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#537a0d;border-radius:3px;max-width:none\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#86ad40;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#usage\"><strong>Les usages de l&#8217;\u00e9latif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Quand quelque chose vient DE quelque chose\/quelque part<\/li>\n<li>Quand on exprime son opinion<\/li>\n<li>Les rections avec la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em>\n<ol>\n<li>Verbes + nom dans la forme &#8211;<em>sta<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Verbes + verbe dans la forme &#8211;<em>masta<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Verbes + verbe dans la forme &#8211;<em>misesta<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Adjectifs + nom dans la forme &#8211;<em>sta<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Phrases exprimant une transformation<\/li>\n<li>Autres cas d&#8217;utilisation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#formation\"><strong>La formation de l&#8217;\u00e9latif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-e<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em>\n<ol>\n<li>Nouveaux mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-si<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une consonne\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-nen<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-as\/-\u00e4s<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en<em> -is<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-ton\/-t\u00f6n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-in<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en &#8211;<em>ut\/-yt<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-tar\/-t\u00e4r<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots non-finnois se terminant par une consonne<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consonant\"><strong>Alternance consonantique et \u00e9latif<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"usage\">1. Les usages de l&#8217;\u00e9latif (<em>Mist\u00e4<\/em>)<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1. Quand quelque chose vient DE quelque chose\/quelque part<\/h3>\n<p>Quand la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em> se termine par <em>-ssa<\/em>, vous pouvez \u00eatre s\u00fbrs que la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> se terminera par <em>-sta<\/em>. Donc si vous \u00eates DANS la biblioth\u00e8que (<em>kirjasto<strong>ssa<\/strong><\/em>), vous viendrez DE la biblioth\u00e8que (<em>kirjasto<strong>sta<\/strong><\/em>). C&#8217;est diff\u00e9rent de, par exemple, DANS le kiosque (<em>kioski<strong>lla<\/strong><\/em>) et DU kiosque (<em>kioski<strong>lta<\/strong><\/em>). Vous pouvez en apprendre plus sur la relation entre ces cas dans <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">notre article sur les cas locatifs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otan leiv\u00e4n kaapi<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Je prends du pain [<strong>du<\/strong> placard].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Me tulemme Suome<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Nous venons [<strong>de<\/strong> Finlande].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 olen kotoisin Argentiina<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Je suis originaire [<strong>d&#8217;<\/strong>Argentine].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2. Quand on exprime son opinion<\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est cas d&#8217;utilisation sp\u00e9cial de la forme <em>-sta<\/em> : il exprime que l&#8217;on donne un avis personnel sur quelque chose (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/expressing-your-opinion-mielipiteen-ilmaisu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">expressing your personal opinion<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Minu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span> suklaa on liian makeaa.<\/td>\n<td>[\u00c0 mon avis], le chocolat c&#8217;est trop sucr\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leena<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta <\/strong><\/span>t\u00e4m\u00e4 on kivaa.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>[D&#8217;apr\u00e8s Leena], c&#8217;est super.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>[Minun poikayst\u00e4v\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>] min\u00e4 olen kaunis.<\/td>\n<td>[Mon petit copain pense que] je suis beau\/belle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3. Rections avec la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>En finnois, certains mots seront toujours associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des mots d\u00e9clin\u00e9s \u00e0 un cas sp\u00e9cifique. On appelle ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne une \u00ab rection \u00bb (\u2192\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/verb-rections-rektiot-verbit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verb rections<\/a>). La rection de certains mots requiert que l&#8217;on d\u00e9cline des verbes ou des noms \u00e0 la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>1.3.1. Verbes + Nom dans la forme &#8211;<em>sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Il y a plusieurs verbes qui requi\u00e8rent la forme <em>-sta<\/em> d&#8217;un nom. Deux exemples importants sont <em>tyk\u00e4t\u00e4<\/em> et <em>pit\u00e4\u00e4<\/em>, des synonymes qui signifient tous les deux \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/syntaxe\/rections\/tykata-et-pitaa-dire-quon-aime-bien\/\">appr\u00e9cier \/ aimer quelque chose<\/a> \u00bb. Vous pouvez trouver plus d&#8217;exemple de rections de verbes (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/verb-rections-rektiot-verbit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verb rections<\/a>). Vous pouvez aussi jeter un coup d&#8217;\u0153il aux verbes qui r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la question <strong><em>kenest\u00e4<\/em><\/strong>. (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/rections\/finnish-rections-kenelta-kenesta-keneen\/#kenest%C3%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnish rections <em>kenest\u00e4<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Min\u00e4 pid\u00e4n suklaa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>J&#8217;aime le chocolat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pid\u00e4tk\u00f6 minu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>?<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Est-ce que tu m&#8217;aimes bien ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Me tykk\u00e4\u00e4mme musiiki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Nous aimons la musique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He pit\u00e4v\u00e4t hyv\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span> ruoa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Ils aiment la bonne nourriture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n kertoi meille loma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Il nous a racont\u00e9 ses vacances.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3.2. Verbes + Verbe dans la forme &#8211;<em>masta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les verbes peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre d\u00e9clin\u00e9s \u00e0 la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em>. C&#8217;est possible \u00e0 la fois avec le \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/verbs\/infinitives\/the-third-infinitive-kolmas-infinitiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">troisi\u00e8me infinitif<\/a> (<em>-masta<\/em>) et le \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/verbs\/infinitives\/the-fourth-infinitive-minen-neljas-infinitiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quatri\u00e8me infinitif<\/a> (<em>-misesta<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Les exemples ci-dessous utilisent tous la forme &#8211;<em>masta<\/em> du verbe. Ces exemples ne font souvent pas vraiment sens en fran\u00e7ais. Je les ai traduits pour qu&#8217;ils correspondent \u00e0 la construction finnoise, plut\u00f4t que pour qu&#8217;ils sonnent naturels en fran\u00e7ais. Vous pouvez en apprendre plus sur l&#8217;utilisation de &#8211;<em>maan<\/em>, &#8211;<em>massa<\/em> et &#8211;<em>masta<\/em> dans cet article : \u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/rections\/third-infinitive-rections-kolmas-infinitiivi\/\">third infinitive rections<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tulen<\/strong> juuri sy\u00f6<strong>m\u00e4<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je reviens juste de manger.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n <strong>palasi<\/strong> lomaile<strong>ma<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Il est revenu \u00ab d&#8217;\u00eatre en vacances \u00bb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L\u00e4hden<\/strong> kirjastosta luke<strong>ma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Je sors de la biblioth\u00e8que \u00ab de lire \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Kielsin<\/strong> sinua tule<strong>ma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Je t&#8217;ai interdit de venir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Luovuin<\/strong> yritt\u00e4<strong>m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>J&#8217;ai abandonn\u00e9 \u00ab d&#8217;essayer \u00bb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Varoitin<\/strong> sinua ylitt\u00e4<strong>m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong> rajaa.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Je t&#8217;ai averti de ne pas franchir la fronti\u00e8re.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3.3. Verbes + Verbe dans la forme &#8211;<em>misesta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les verbes peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre d\u00e9clin\u00e9s \u00e0 la forme &#8211;<em>mista<\/em> en les transformant d&#8217;abord en noms. Par exemple, <em>uiminen<\/em> \u00ab natation \u00bb est un nom d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du verbe <em>uida<\/em> \u00ab nager \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Traduire tel quel le sens de cette construction n&#8217;est pas tr\u00e8s utile. Tout d\u00e9pend du verbe que l&#8217;on utilise. Il faut regarder le verbe principal de la phrase pour voir quelle version doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e. Par exemple, le verbe <em>l\u00e4hte\u00e4<\/em> requiert la forme -masta, mais <em>nauttia<\/em> requiert la forme &#8211;<em>misesta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pid\u00e4n<\/strong> ui<strong>mise<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>J&#8217;aime nager.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n <strong>nauttii<\/strong> sauno<strong>mise<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Il adore se faire un sauna.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Haaveilen<\/strong> auton osta<strong>mise<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Je r\u00eave de m&#8217;acheter une voiture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3.4. Adjectifs + Nom dans la forme &#8211;<em>sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Certains adjectifs ont \u00e9galement une rection en &#8211;<em>mista<\/em>. Vous trouverez quelques exemples ci-dessous, mais il y en a beaucoup plus dans l&#8217;article sur les rections d&#8217;adjectifs (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/rections\/third-infinitive-rections-kolmas-infinitiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olen <strong>ylpe\u00e4<\/strong> sinu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>!<\/td>\n<td>Je suis fier de toi !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oletko <strong>kiinnostut<\/strong> historia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>?<\/td>\n<td>Est-ce que l&#8217;histoire t&#8217;int\u00e9resse ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olen <strong>varma<\/strong> t\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span> asia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je suis s\u00fbr de \u00e7a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e4n on <strong>riippuvainen<\/strong> tupaka<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Il est accro au tabac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.4. Phrases exprimant une transformation<\/h3>\n<p>Quand quelque chose change d&#8217;un \u00e9tat \u00e0 un autre, on peut parfois utiliser la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> (#1) ou le translatif (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/grammatical-cases\/the-translative-case-ksi-translatiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the translative case<\/a>). La forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> est bien moins courante que le translatif; elle se limite \u00e0 quelques verbes.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux phrases de types <em>Minusta tulee opettaja<\/em> ! (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/sentence-types\/hanesta-tuli-laakari-tuloslause-change-and-result-sentences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Minusta tulee opettaja<\/em> -sentence type<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>#<\/th>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Touka<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span> kehittyi perhonen.<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;De&#8221; la larve s&#8217;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un papillon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Toukka kehittyi perhose<strong>ksi<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>La larve s&#8217;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en papillon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e4ne<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span> tuli l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ri.<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;De&#8221; lui est venu un docteur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e4n tuli l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ri<strong>ksi<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>Il est devenu docteur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Taime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span> kasvaa uusi puu.<\/td>\n<td>Un nouvel arbre a grandi d&#8217;une pousse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Taimi kasvaa suure<strong>ksi<\/strong> puu<strong>ksi<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>La pousse a grandi et est devenue un grand arbre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.5. Autres cas d&#8217;utilisation<\/h3>\n<p>Il d&#8217;autres fonctions que l&#8217;\u00e9latif peut remplir :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:1px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-star\" style=\"color:#aadf67\"><\/i> Superlatif (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/morphology\/finnish-superlative-of-adjectives-superlatiivi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The superlative<\/a>) : <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">kaikista<\/span> kaunein<\/em> &#8220;le plus beau <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">de tous<\/span>&#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"formation\">2. La formation de l&#8217;\u00e9latif<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9latif est un des <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">six cas locatifs<\/a>. Sa terminaison <em>-sta\/st\u00e4<\/em> (voir: <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/ranska\/harmonie-vocalique-en-finnois-vokaaliharmonia\/\">l&#8217;harmonie vocalique<\/a>) est ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00eame racine que pour la plupart des autres cas locatifs (<em>-ssa, -lla, -lta, -lle<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique (<em>-a\/-\u00e4, -u\/-y, -o\/-\u00f6<\/em>) : <strong>ajouter <em>-sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cette r\u00e8gle s&#8217;applique \u00e9galement \u00e0 certains mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> ou en <em>-e<\/em>, mais ils suivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une r\u00e8gle diff\u00e9rente. Voir ci-dessous.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kala<\/td>\n<td>kala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tyyny<\/td>\n<td>tyyny<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>talo<\/td>\n<td>talo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>melu<\/td>\n<td>melu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hylly<\/td>\n<td>hylly<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pallo<\/td>\n<td>pallo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2. Mots se terminant en <em>-e <\/em>: <strong>ajouter un <em>-e-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant <em>-sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant en <em>-e<\/em> se voient ajouter un <em>-e-<\/em> \u00e0 tous les cas sauf au partitif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>huone<\/td>\n<td>huone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>perhe<\/td>\n<td>perhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kappale<\/td>\n<td>kappale<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kirje<\/td>\n<td>kirje<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lentokone<\/td>\n<td>lentokone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>taide<\/td>\n<td>taite<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>parveke<\/td>\n<td>parvekke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>koe<\/td>\n<td>koke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aste<\/td>\n<td>aste<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>suihke<\/td>\n<td>suihke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3. Mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur les diff\u00e9rences entre les diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> dans cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old and new words ending in <em>-i<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3.1. <strong>Nouveaux mots se terminant en<\/strong><em> -i <\/em>: <strong>ajouter <em>-sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les nouveaux mots sont souvent des emprunts. (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/finnish-loanwords\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnish loanwords<\/a>). On peut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les rep\u00e9rer du fait qu\u2019ils ressemblent \u00e0 des mots dans d\u2019autres langues, comme &#8220;<em>pankki&#8221;<\/em> pour \u00abbanque\u00bb ou &#8220;<em>paperi&#8221;<\/em> pour \u00abpapier\u00bb. Les emprunts sont plus faciles \u00e0 g\u00e9rer que les mots d\u2019origine finnoise, car ils subissent moins de changements lorsqu\u2019on leur ajoute une terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>banaan<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>banaani<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>paper<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>paperi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kahv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kahvi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pankk<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>panki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>post<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>posti<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>maal<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>maali<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>til<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tili<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>adverb<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverbi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dollar<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>dollari<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hotell<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>hotelli<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3.2. <strong>Anciens mots se terminant en<\/strong><em> -i <\/em>: <strong>remplacer <em>-i-<\/em> par<em> -e-<\/em> et ajouter<em> -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les anciens mots en <em>-i<\/em> sont souvent des mots li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nature. Apr\u00e8s tout, la nature est l\u00e0 depuis si longtemps que les finnois ont des mots pour la d\u00e9crire depuis les d\u00e9buts de la langue. Certains mots peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9routants \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, comme &#8220;<em>\u00e4iti&#8221;<\/em> (m\u00e8re) par exemple, qui est un nouveau mot, m\u00eame si les m\u00e8res existent depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps !<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suom<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suom<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ov<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ov<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suur<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suur<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>nim<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nim<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pien<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pien<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>leht<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>lehd<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pilv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pilv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>jok<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>jo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3.3. <strong>Anciens mots se terminant en<\/strong> <em>-si <\/em>: remplacer<strong> <em>-si <\/em>par <em>-de-<\/em> et ajouter <em>-sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D&#8217;autres mots anciens, qui se terminent cette fois par <em>-si. <\/em>Ce groupe subit un changement suppl\u00e9mentaire : la terminaison <em>-si<\/em> se transforme en <em>-de-<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>uu<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>uu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">de<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vuo<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vuo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ve<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ve<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rei<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Apprenez en plus sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\">differents types de mots se terminant en \u2013<em>i<\/em><\/a> !<\/p>\n<h3>2.4. Mots se terminant par une consonne<\/h3>\n<h3>2.4.1. Mots se terminant en<em> -nen <\/em>: <strong>remplacer<em> -nen<\/em> par<em> -se-<\/em> avant<em> -sta\/-st\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est le m\u00eame changement que les mots en <em>-nen<\/em> subissent \u00e0 tous les cas sauf le partitif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hevo<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>hevo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suomalai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suomalai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>etei<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>etei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iloi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>iloi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sini<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sini<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>toi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>toi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tavalli<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tavalli<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pikkui<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pikkui<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">se<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.2. Mots se terminant en <em>-as <\/em>: remplacer <em>-as<\/em> par <em>-aa-<\/em> + <em>-sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant en\u00a0<em>-as<\/em> (ou <em>-\u00e4s<\/em>, en fonction des r\u00e8gles de <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/ranska\/harmonie-vocalique-en-finnois-vokaaliharmonia\/\">l&#8217;harmonie vocalique<\/a>) appartiennent au groupe B. Leur forme de base sera donc faible (i.e. <em>rakas<\/em>, <em>opas<\/em>) et leur \u00e9latif sera fort (i.e. <em>rakkaassa<\/em>, <em>oppaassa<\/em>). Vous pouvez en lire plus sur les mots en <em>-as<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-as-taivutus-as-loppuiset-sanat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-as<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakas<\/td>\n<td>rakk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rikas<\/td>\n<td>rikk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>taivas<\/td>\n<td>taiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>lipas<\/td>\n<td>lipp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>opas<\/td>\n<td>opp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>itsek\u00e4s<\/td>\n<td>itsekk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00e4\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.3. Mots se terminant en <em>-is <\/em>: deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots en <em>-is<\/em>, il y a deux groupes : les mots comme <em>kallis <\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-is-kallis-kaunis-futis-roskis-kasvis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-is<\/em> \u2013 <em>kallis kaunis futis roskis<\/em><\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ii-<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s et les mots comme <em>roskis<\/em> (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/spoken-language-words-ending-in-is-puhekieli-sanasto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spoken language words ending in <em>-is<\/em><\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ikse-<\/em> lorsqu&#8217;ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kallis<\/td>\n<td>kall<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>roskis<\/td>\n<td>rosk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kaunis<\/td>\n<td>kaun<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kirppis<\/td>\n<td>kirpp<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kauris<\/td>\n<td>kaur<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>fiilis<\/td>\n<td>fiil<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ruis<\/td>\n<td>ruk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>futis<\/td>\n<td>fut<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.4. Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s <\/em>: remplacer &#8211;<em>os<\/em> par &#8211;<em>okse<\/em>&#8211; et ajouter &#8211;<em>sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-os<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6s<\/em> (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-os-os-os-loppuiset-sanat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-os <\/em>and &#8211;<em>\u00f6s<\/em><\/a>) auront un radical qui se termine respectivement en <em>-okse<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6kse<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ostos<\/td>\n<td>ost<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>piirros<\/td>\n<td>piir<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>annos<\/td>\n<td>ann<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>luonnos<\/td>\n<td>luonn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.5. Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys <\/em>: deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots qui se terminent en <em>-us<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes : certains ont un radical en <em>-ukse-<\/em> et d&#8217;autres <em>-ude- <\/em>avant la terminaison de l&#8217;\u00e9latif <em>-sta<\/em>. Cela d\u00e9pend de si le mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un adjectif (p.ex. <em>pime\u00e4<\/em> &gt; <em>pimeys<\/em>) ou pas. Les mots qui sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9s d&#8217;un adjectif ont un radical en <em>-ude-<\/em>, et les autres en <em>-ukse-.<\/em> Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, vous pouvez consulter cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/us-ukse-versus-us-ude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Us-Ukse- versus Us-Ude-<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mahdollisuus<\/td>\n<td>mahdollisu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vastaus<\/td>\n<td>vausta<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakkaus<\/td>\n<td>rakka<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kysymys<\/td>\n<td>kysym<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ykse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yst\u00e4vyys<\/td>\n<td>yst\u00e4vy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sts\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keskus<\/td>\n<td>kesk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pimeys<\/td>\n<td>pime<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tarjous<\/td>\n<td>tarjo<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Quelques conseils g\u00e9n\u00e9raux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un verbe (comme <em>opettaa &gt; opetus<\/em>), son radical sera g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en &#8211;<em>ukse<\/em>-.<\/li>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un adjectif (comme <em>pime\u00e4 &gt; pimeys<\/em>), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Si un mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un mot (such as <em>yst\u00e4v\u00e4 &gt; yst\u00e4vyys<\/em>), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Si le mot se termine en &#8211;<em>uus\/yys <\/em>(double voyelle), son radical sera en &#8211;<em>ude-<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.4.6. Mots se terminant en <em>-ton <\/em>: remplacer <em>-ton<\/em> par <em>-ttoma-<\/em> + <em>-sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-ton\/t\u00f6n<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-ton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-ton<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6t\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00f6m\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>koditon<\/td>\n<td>kodi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rahaton<\/td>\n<td>raha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rasvaton<\/td>\n<td>rasva<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>stsa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>maidoton<\/td>\n<td>maido<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>alkoholiton<\/td>\n<td>alkoholi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.7. Mots se terminant en <em>-in <\/em>: remplacer <em>-in<\/em> par <em>-ime-<\/em> + <em>-sta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-in<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-in-keitin-soitin-puhelin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-in<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhelin<\/td>\n<td>puhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>li<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keitin<\/td>\n<td>keitt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>avain<\/td>\n<td>ava<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiharrin<\/td>\n<td>kihart<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhallin<\/td>\n<td>puhalt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suoritin<\/td>\n<td>suoritt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.8. Mots se terminant en <em>-ut <\/em>: deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-ut\/yt<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes de mots. Le plus petit de ces deux groupes est compos\u00e9 des mots tels que <em>olut<\/em>, <em>kevyt<\/em> et <em>lyhyt<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-t<\/em> final par un <em>-e-<\/em> avant d&#8217;ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;\u00e9latif.<\/p>\n<p>Un deuxi\u00e8me groupe beaucoup plus important est compos\u00e9 des participes en NUT (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/the-active-past-participle-nut-partisiippi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The NUT-participle<\/a>) tels que <em>v\u00e4synyt<\/em> ou <em>tottunut<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-ut\/yt <\/em>final par <em>-ee- <\/em>avant d&#8217;y ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;\u00e9latif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kevyt<\/td>\n<td>kevy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4synyt<\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4syn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>olut<\/td>\n<td>olu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ollut<\/td>\n<td>oll<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ohut<\/td>\n<td>ohu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>mennyt<\/td>\n<td>menn<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.9. Mots se terminant en <em>-tar<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-tar\u00a0<\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-tar-kuningatar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words ending in <em>-tar<\/em><\/a>) sont rares, mais il y a au moins un mot courant dans ce groupe : <em>tyt\u00e4r <\/em>(fille) . Dans la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em>, on remplace le <em>-tar <\/em>final par <em>-ttare-<\/em> avant la terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tyt\u00e4r<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00e4re<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuningatar<\/td>\n<td>kuninga<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>herttuatar<\/td>\n<td>herttua<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>jumalatar<\/td>\n<td>jumala<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.10. Mots non-finnois se terminant par une consonne<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 d&#8217;autres langues ou \u00e9trangers (p.ex. Jonathan, Facebook) qui se terminent par une consonne, on ajoutera un <em>-i-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif <em>-sta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jonathan<\/td>\n<td>Jonathan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Facebook<\/td>\n<td>Facebook<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>William<\/td>\n<td>William<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Windows<\/td>\n<td>Windows<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quentin<\/td>\n<td>Quentin<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Steam<\/td>\n<td>Steam<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mohamed<\/td>\n<td>Mohamed<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Vous pourriez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par ces deux articles :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u2192<i class=\"sui sui-star\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-foreign-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Inflection of foreign names in Finnish<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2192<i class=\"sui sui-star\"><\/i> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-french-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inflection of French names in Finnish<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"consonant\">3. Alternance consonantique et \u00e9latif<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\">Mots de type A<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">st\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>i<\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>i<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>d<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hie<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>hie<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type A (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-a-consonant-gradation-sanatyyppi-astevaihtelu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wordtype A<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\">Mots de type B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9latif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">eesta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>st\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type B (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wordtype B<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Voil\u00e0 qui conclut l&#8217;article sur l&#8217;\u00e9latif !<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;\u00e9latif \u2014 un des cas locatifs finnois \u2014 exprime que l&#8217;on part de quelque part. Apprenez en plus sur ce cas grammatical !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":84,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[14,23],"class_list":["post-19049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cas-locatifs","tag-cas-locatifs","tag-elatif"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;\u00e9latif (Mist\u00e4) \u2013 Grammaire finnoise - Uusi kielemme ranskaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;\u00e9latif \u2014 un des cas locatifs finnois \u2014 exprime que l&#039;on part de quelque part. 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