{"id":19055,"date":"2021-11-23T09:26:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/?p=19055"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:28:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:28:11","slug":"ablatif-milta-grammaire-finnoise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/ablatif-milta-grammaire-finnoise\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;ablatif (Milt\u00e4) \u2013 Grammaire finnoise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;ablatif (<em>milt\u00e4<\/em>) est fortement li\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/?p=19053\">l&#8217;adessif<\/a> (<em>mill\u00e4<\/em>). Il est probablement avis\u00e9 de lire les deux articles et de comparer ces deux cas en m\u00eame temps si vous \u00eates un d\u00e9butant. Si vous cherchez une explication synth\u00e9tique \u00e0 propos de <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>, <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> et <em>mihin<\/em>, vous pourrez la trouver <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-bubbles\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#74981a;border-radius:3px;max-width:none\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#a7cb4d;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#usage\"><strong>Les usages de l&#8217;ablatif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Comme <em>-lla<\/em>, mais pour s&#8217;\u00e9loigner de quelque chose<\/li>\n<li>Quand on parle du temps<\/li>\n<li>Quand on utilise certains verbes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#formation\"><strong>La formation de l&#8217;ablatif<\/strong><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en<em> -e<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em>\n<ol>\n<li>Nouveaux mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-si<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant par une consonne\n<ol>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-nen<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-as<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en<em> -is<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-ton<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-in<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en &#8211;<em>ut<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots se terminant en <em>-tar<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mots non-finnois se terminant par une consonne<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consonant\"><strong>Alternance consonantique et ablatif<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"usage\">1. Les usages de l&#8217;ablatif (<em>Milt\u00e4<\/em>)<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1. Comme <em>-lla<\/em>, mais pour s\u2019\u00e9loigner de quelque chose<\/h3>\n<p>Quand la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em> se termine en <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/?p=19053\"><em><strong>-lla<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, vous pouvez \u00eatre assez certains que la forme <em>mist\u00e4<\/em> se terminera par <em>-lta<\/em>. Donc si vous \u00eates au kiosque (<em>kioski<strong>lla<\/strong><\/em>), vous viendrez aussi du kiosque (<em>kioski<strong>lta<\/strong><\/em>). De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, DANS la biblioth\u00e8que (<em>kirjasto<strong>ssa<\/strong><\/em>), requi\u00e8rera DE la biblioth\u00e8que (<em>kirjasto<strong>sta<\/strong><\/em>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"3\">Quand on parle d&#8217;endroits ouverts<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>-lla<\/th>\n<th>-lta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Odotan kioskilla.<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e4hden pois kioski<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seison pihalla.<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e4hden pois piha<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keskustelen keskustorilla.<\/td>\n<td>Menen kotiin keskustori<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"3\">Quand quelque chose est retir\u00e9 DE quelque chose<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>-lla<\/th>\n<th>-lta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leip\u00e4 on p\u00f6yd\u00e4ll\u00e4.<\/td>\n<td>Leip\u00e4 putoaa p\u00f6yd\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirja on hyllyll\u00e4.<\/td>\n<td>Nostan kirjan hylly<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2. Quand on parle du temps<\/h3>\n<p>Quand les nombres ont une terminaison en <em>-lta<\/em>, on exprime \u00e0 quel moment (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/telling-the-time-in-finnish-mita-kello-on\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telling the time in finnish<\/a>) quelque chose s&#8217;est produit. On ne peut utiliser l&#8217;ablatif pour cela que quand on parle d&#8217;une heure pleine ou de demi-heures. C&#8217;est pour \u00e7a que l&#8217;on peut dire &#8220;<em>puoli kymmenelt\u00e4<\/em>&#8220;, mais pas utiliser <em>-lta<\/em> pour &#8220;<em>kymmenen vaille viisi&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-35 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Kello<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello yksi<\/td>\n<td>yhde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kaksi<\/td>\n<td>kahde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kolme<\/td>\n<td>kolme<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello nelj\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>nelj\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello viisi<\/td>\n<td>viide<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kuusi<\/td>\n<td>kuude<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello seitsem\u00e4n<\/td>\n<td>seitsem\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kahdeksan<\/td>\n<td>kahdeksa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello yhdeks\u00e4n<\/td>\n<td>yhdeks\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kymmenen<\/td>\n<td>kymmene<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello yksitoista<\/td>\n<td>yhde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>toista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kello kaksitoista<\/td>\n<td>kahde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>toista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-65 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bussi saapuu kahde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Le bus arrive \u00e0 deux heures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Koulu loppuu puoli nelj\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>L&#8217;\u00e9cole termine \u00e0 15h30.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uutiset alkavat kahdeksa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Le journal commence \u00e0 20h.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Her\u00e4\u00e4n aina puoli seitsem\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Je me r\u00e9veille tous les jours \u00e0 6h30.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lounastauko alkaa kahde<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>toista.<\/td>\n<td>Le d\u00e9jeuner commence \u00e0 midi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h3>1.3. Quand on utilise certains verbes<\/h3>\n<p>Il existe en finnois le concept de \u00ab rections \u00bb : de nombreux mots n\u00e9cessitent que les mots qui leur sont associ\u00e9s soient d\u00e9clin\u00e9s \u00e0 un cas bien pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&#8217;ablatif sera le plus souvent la rection d&#8217;un verbe quand on parle de personnes. Le pronom interrogatif dans ce cas est <em>kenelt\u00e4<\/em> plut\u00f4t que <em>milt\u00e4 <\/em>: \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/rections\/finnish-rections-kenelta-kenesta-keneen\/#kenelt\u00e4\">Finnish rections with kenelt\u00e4.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Il y a une s\u00e9rie de verbes de perception qui utilisent tous une rection en <em>-lta<\/em>. Vous pouvez en lire plus dans notre article sur les verbes de perception (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/wp\/finnish-vocabulary\/the-senses-perceptional-verbs\/\">the senses and perceptional verbs<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>#<\/th>\n<th>Finnois<\/th>\n<th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e4n osti auton minu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Il m&#8217;a achet\u00e9 une voiture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e4n varasti auton minu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>Elle m&#8217;a vol\u00e9 une voiture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Se tuoksuu hyv\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7a sent bon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e4n n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 onnellise<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span>.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Il\/elle a l&#8217;air heureux(se).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"formation\">2. La formation de l&#8217;ablatif<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;inessif est un des <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/grammaire-finnoise\/cas-grammaticaux\/cas-locatifs\/les-cas-locatifs-missa-mista-mihin\/\">six cas locatifs<\/a>. Sa terminaison <em>-lta<\/em> est ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00eame racine que pour la plupart des autres cas locatifs (<em>-ssa<\/em>, <em>-sta, -lla, -lle<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. Mots se terminant par une voyelle unique (<em>-a\/-\u00e4, -u\/-y, -o\/-\u00f6<\/em>) : <strong>ajouter <em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est \u00e9galement vrai pour certains mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> mais ils ob\u00e9issent en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 une r\u00e8gle diff\u00e9rente. Voir plus bas !<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kala<\/td>\n<td>kala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tyyny<\/td>\n<td>tyyny<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>talo<\/td>\n<td>talo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>sein\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>melu<\/td>\n<td>melu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2. Mots se terminant en<em> -e<\/em> : <strong>ajouter un<em> -e-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant <em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant par <em>-e<\/em> se voient ajouter un deuxi\u00e8me <em>-e-<\/em> \u00e0 tous les cas except\u00e9 au partitif. Les mots se terminant en <em>-e<\/em> appartiennent au groupe B (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/consonant-gradation\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\">wordtype B<\/a>), ce qui signifie que leur forme de base sera faible (i.e. <em>parveke<\/em>, <em>koe<\/em>) et leur ablatif fort (i.e. <em>parvekkeessa<\/em>, <em>kokeessa<\/em>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>huone<\/td>\n<td>huone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>perhe<\/td>\n<td>perhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kappale<\/td>\n<td>kappale<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kirje<\/td>\n<td>kirje<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lentokone<\/td>\n<td>lentokone<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>taide<\/td>\n<td>taite<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>parveke<\/td>\n<td>parvekke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>koe<\/td>\n<td>koke<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3. Mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur les diff\u00e9rences entre les diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> dans cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old and new words ending in <em>-i<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3.1. Nouveaux mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> : <strong>ajouter <\/strong><strong><em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les nouveaux mots sont souvent des emprunts. (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/vocabulary-lists\/finnish-loanwords\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnish loanwords<\/a>). On peut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les rep\u00e9rer du fait qu\u2019ils ressemblent \u00e0 des mots dans d\u2019autres langues, comme &#8220;<em>pankki<\/em>&#8221; pour \u00abbanque\u00bb ou &#8220;<em>paperi&#8221;<\/em> pour \u00abpapier\u00bb. Les emprunts sont plus faciles \u00e0 g\u00e9rer que les mots d\u2019origine finnoise, car ils subissent moins de changements lorsqu\u2019on leur ajoute une terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>banaan<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>banaani<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>paper<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>paperi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kahv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kahvi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>pankk<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>panki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>post<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>posti<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>maal<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>maali<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>til<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tili<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>adverb<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverbi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3.2. Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-i<\/em> : <strong>remplacer<em> -i-<\/em> par <em>-e-<\/em> et ajouter <\/strong><strong><em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les anciens mots en <em>-i<\/em> sont souvent des mots li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nature. Apr\u00e8s tout, la nature est l\u00e0 depuis si longtemps que les finnois ont des mots pour la d\u00e9crire depuis les d\u00e9buts de la langue. Certains mots peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9routants \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, comme &#8220;<em>\u00e4iti&#8221;<\/em> (m\u00e8re) par exemple, qui est un nouveau mot, m\u00eame si les m\u00e8res existent depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps !<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suom<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suom<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ov<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ov<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4rv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiv<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suur<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suur<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>nim<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nim<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pien<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pien<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>leht<strong>i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>lehd<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>e<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3.3. Anciens mots se terminant en <em>-si<\/em> : <strong>remplacer <em>-si-<\/em> par <em>-de-<\/em> et ajouter <\/strong><strong><em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D&#8217;autres mots anciens, mais cette fois ci qui se terminent par <em>-si. <\/em>Ce groupe subit un changement suppl\u00e9mentaire : la terminaison <em>-si<\/em> se transforme en <em>-de-<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>uu<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>uu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">de<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>vuo<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vuo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k\u00e4<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kuukau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ve<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ve<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rei<strong>si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Apprenez en plus sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/old-words-versus-new-words-ending-in-i\/\">differents types de mots se terminant en \u2013<em>i<\/em><\/a> !<\/p>\n<h3>2.4. Mots se terminant par une consonne<\/h3>\n<h3>2.4.1. Mots se terminant en <em>-nen<\/em> : <strong>remplacer <em>-nen<\/em> par<em> -se<\/em> avant <em>-lta\/-lt\u00e4<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C&#8217;est le m\u00eame changement que les mots en <em>-nen<\/em> subissent \u00e0 tous les cas sauf le partitif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>hevo<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>hevo<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>suomalai<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suomalai<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>etei<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>etei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iloi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>iloi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ihmi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sini<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sini<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>toi<strong>nen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>toi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>se<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.2. Mots se terminant en <em>-as<\/em> : remplacer <em>-as<\/em> par <em>-aa-<\/em> + <strong><em>-lta<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots se terminant en\u00a0<em>-as<\/em> (ou <em>-\u00e4s<\/em>, en fonction des r\u00e8gles de <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/fr\/ranska\/harmonie-vocalique-en-finnois-vokaaliharmonia\/\">l&#8217;harmonie vocalique<\/a>) appartiennent au groupe B. Leur forme de base sera donc faible (i.e. <em>rakas<\/em>, <em>opas<\/em>) et leur inessif sera fort (i.e. <em>rakkaassa<\/em>, <em>oppaassa<\/em>). Vous pouvez en lire plus sur les mots en <em>-as<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-as-taivutus-as-loppuiset-sanat\/\">words ending in <em>-as<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakas<\/td>\n<td>rakk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>rikas<\/td>\n<td>rikk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>taivas<\/td>\n<td>taiv<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>lipas<\/td>\n<td>lipp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>opas<\/td>\n<td>opp<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>aa<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>itsek\u00e4s<\/td>\n<td>itsekk<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00e4\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.3. Mots se terminant en<em> -is<\/em> : deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots en <em>-is<\/em>, il y a deux groupes : les mots comme <em>kallis <\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-is-kallis-kaunis-futis-roskis-kasvis\">Words Ending in <em>-is<\/em> \u2013 Kallis Kaunis Futis Roskis<\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ii-<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s et les mots comme <em>roskis<\/em> (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/spoken-language-words-ending-in-is-puhekieli-sanasto\">Spoken Language Words ending in <em>-is<\/em><\/a>) dont le radical se termine en <em>-ikse-<\/em> lorsqu&#8217;ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kallis<\/td>\n<td>kall<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>roskis<\/td>\n<td>rosk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kaunis<\/td>\n<td>kaun<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kirppis<\/td>\n<td>kirpp<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kauris<\/td>\n<td>kaur<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>fiilis<\/td>\n<td>fiil<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ruis<\/td>\n<td>ruk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>futis<\/td>\n<td>fut<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ikse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.4. Mots se terminant en <em>-os\/-\u00f6s<\/em> : remplacer &#8211;<em>os<\/em> par &#8211;<em>okse<\/em>&#8211; et ajouter &#8211;<em>lta<br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-os<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6s<\/em> (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-os-os-os-loppuiset-sanat\">Words ending in <em>-os <\/em>and &#8211;<em>\u00f6s<\/em><\/a>) auront un radical qui se termine respectivement en <em>-okse<\/em> et <em>-\u00f6kse<\/em> quand ils sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ostos<\/td>\n<td>ost<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4ljenn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>piirros<\/td>\n<td>piir<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s<\/td>\n<td>k\u00e4\u00e4nn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>\u00f6kse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>annos<\/td>\n<td>ann<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>luonnos<\/td>\n<td>luonn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>okse<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.5. Mots se terminant en <em>-us\/-ys<\/em> : deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots qui se terminent en <em>-us<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes : certains ont un radical en <em>-ukse-<\/em> et d&#8217;autres <em>-ude- <\/em>avant la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif <em>-ssa<\/em>. Cela d\u00e9pend de si le mot est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d&#8217;un adjectif (p.ex. <em>pime\u00e4<\/em> &gt; <em>pimeys<\/em>) ou pas. Les mots qui sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9s d&#8217;un adjectif ont un radical en <em>-ude-<\/em>, et les autres en <em>-ukse-.<\/em> Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, vous pouvez consulter cet article : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/us-ukse-versus-us-ude\">Us-Ukse- versus Us-Ude-<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mahdollisuus<\/td>\n<td>mahdollisu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vastaus<\/td>\n<td>vasta<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rakkaus<\/td>\n<td>rakka<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ude<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>kysymys<\/td>\n<td>kysym<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ykse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yst\u00e4vyys<\/td>\n<td>yst\u00e4vy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keskus<\/td>\n<td>kesk<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pimeys<\/td>\n<td>pime<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">yde<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>tarjous<\/td>\n<td>tarjo<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ukse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.6. Mots se terminant en <em>-ton<\/em> : remplacer <em>-ton<\/em> par <em>-ttoma-<\/em> + <strong><em>-lta<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-ton<\/em> ici : \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-ton\/\">Words ending in <em>-ton<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty\u00f6t\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00f6m\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>koditon<\/td>\n<td>kodi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rahaton<\/td>\n<td>raha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>rasvaton<\/td>\n<td>rasva<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>maidoton<\/td>\n<td>maido<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>alkoholiton<\/td>\n<td>alkoholi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttoma<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.7. Mots se terminant en <em>-in<\/em> : remplacer <em>-in<\/em> par <em>-ime-<\/em> + <em>-lta<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Lisez en plus sur les mots en\u00a0<em>-in<\/em> ici :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-in-keitin-soitin-puhelin\/\">Words ending in <em>-in<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhelin<\/td>\n<td>puhe<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>li<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>keitin<\/td>\n<td>keitt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>avain<\/td>\n<td>ava<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kiharrin<\/td>\n<td>kihart<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>puhallin<\/td>\n<td>puhalt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ime<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>suoritin<\/td>\n<td>suoritt<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><strong>me<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.8. Mots se terminant en \u2013<em>ut<\/em> : deux groupes<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-ut\/yt<\/em> peuvent appartenir \u00e0 deux groupes de mots. Le plus petit de ces deux groupes est compos\u00e9 des mots tels que <em>olut<\/em>, <em>kevyt<\/em> et <em>lyhyt<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-t<\/em> final par un <em>-e-<\/em> avant d&#8217;ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;ablatif.<\/p>\n<p>Un deuxi\u00e8me groupe beaucoup plus important est compos\u00e9 des participes en NUT (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/syntax\/constructions\/the-active-past-participle-nut-partisiippi\/\">NUT-participles<\/a>) tels que <em>v\u00e4synyt<\/em> ou <em>tottunut<\/em>. Pour ces mots, on remplace le <em>-ut\/yt <\/em>final par <em>-ee- <\/em>avant d&#8217;y ajouter la terminaison de l&#8217;ablatif.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kevyt<\/td>\n<td>kevy<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4synyt<\/td>\n<td>v\u00e4syn<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ee<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>olut<\/td>\n<td>olu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ollut<\/td>\n<td>oll<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ohut<\/td>\n<td>ohu<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>mennyt<\/td>\n<td>menn<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">ee<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.9. Mots se terminant en <em>-tar<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Les mots en <em>-tar\u00a0<\/em>(\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-vocabulary\/words-ending-in\/words-ending-in-tar-kuningatar\/\">Words endin in <em>-tar<\/em><\/a>) sont rares, mais il y a au moins un mot courant dans ce groupe : <em>tyt\u00e4r <\/em>(fille) . Dans la forme <em>miss\u00e4<\/em>, on remplace le <em>-tar <\/em>final par <em>-ttare-<\/em> avant la terminaison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tyt\u00e4r<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt\u00e4re<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kuningatar<\/td>\n<td>kuninga<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>herttuatar<\/td>\n<td>herttua<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>jumalatar<\/td>\n<td>jumala<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ttare<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.4.10. Mots non-finnois se terminant par une consonne<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Pour les mots emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 d&#8217;autres langues ou \u00e9trangers (p.ex. Jonathan, Facebook) qui se terminent par une consonne, on ajoutera un <em>-i-<\/em> suppl\u00e9mentaire avant la terminaison de l&#8217;inessif <em>-lta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jonathan<\/td>\n<td>Jonathan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Facebook<\/td>\n<td>Facebook<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>William<\/td>\n<td>William<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Windows<\/td>\n<td>Windows<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quentin<\/td>\n<td>Quentin<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Steam<\/td>\n<td>Steam<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mohamed<\/td>\n<td>Mohamed<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<\/td>\n<td>McDonalds<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>i<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Vous pourriez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par ces deux articles :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u2192<i class=\"sui sui-star\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-foreign-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Inflection of foreign names in Finnish<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2192<i class=\"sui sui-star\"><\/i> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/finnish-grammar\/finnish-cases\/interesting-inflection\/inflection-of-french-names-in-finnish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inflection of French names in Finnish<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"consonant\">3. Alternance consonantique et ablatif<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Mots de type A<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<\/td>\n<td>ty<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lt\u00e4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>i<\/td>\n<td>pan<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>i<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>pu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>p\u00f6y<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>d<\/strong><\/span>\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>kau<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>si<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>ka<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hie<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>a<\/td>\n<td>hie<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">k<\/span><\/strong>a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>u<\/td>\n<td>a<strong><span style=\"color: #86ad40;\">v<\/span><\/strong>u<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type A (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/wp\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-a-consonant-gradation-sanatyyppi-astevaihtelu\/\">wordtype A<\/a>).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\">Mots de type B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<th>Nominatif<\/th>\n<th>Ablatif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>savu<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>ee<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>p<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>o<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>pp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>kei<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>e<\/td>\n<td>tavoi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>k<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ra<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>kk<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mm<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>ha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>mp<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>soi<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>in<\/td>\n<td>puha<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>ime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>ll<\/strong><\/span>as<\/td>\n<td>a<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>lt<\/strong><\/span>aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6n<\/td>\n<td>ty\u00f6<span style=\"color: #86ad40;\"><strong>tt<\/strong><\/span>\u00f6m\u00e4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>lt\u00e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Il y a un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux\u00a0mots de type B (\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/uusikielemme.fi\/wp\/finnish-grammar\/wordtype-b-consonant-gradation-sanatyypit-astevaihtelu\/\">wordtype B<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Voil\u00e0 qui conclut cet article sur l&#8217;ablatif !<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le cas ablatif (milt\u00e4) est un des cas locatifs finnois. Apprenez quand et comment utiliser cette terminaison -lta !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":69,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[67,14],"class_list":["post-19055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cas-locatifs","tag-ablatif","tag-cas-locatifs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;ablatif (Milt\u00e4) \u2013 Grammaire finnoise - Uusi kielemme ranskaksi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le cas ablatif (milt\u00e4) est un des cas locatifs finnois. 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