Lausetyypit – Finnish Sentence Types

Harjoitus 1

Peruslause

This exercise has the simplest type of sentence: peruslause. Keep the same word order as in the given sentence!

Harjoitus 2

Peruslause

Put the words in the right form to make a sentence!

Harjoitus 3

Paikkalause

This exercise contains existential sentences. These sentences usually start with a location, answering the question “where” (missä?). Their purpose is to express the location of something. The verb is conjugated in the third person singular. Keep the same word order the words are given in!

 

The location can either get -lla (the adessive case) or -ssa (the inessive case) depending on the word. Find out more here. The last word in these sentences can appear in its basic form (when it refers to one, concrete object), the partitive case (when it refers to an abstract or uncountable object) or in the plural partitive (when it refers to multiple objects).

Harjoitus 4

Paikkalause

This exercise contains existential sentences. Pay attention to the word order: in Finnish existential sentences usually start with the location, which means you will have the flip the word order when translating!

Harjoitus 5

Paikkalause

This exercise contains existential sentences. Pay attention to the word order: in Finnish existential sentences usually start with the location, which means you will have the flip the word order when translating!

Harjoitus 6

Kysymyslause

This exercise contains interrogative sentences (kysymyslause). You can take a closer look at the interrogative pronouns (e.g. who, what, where, when) here. Note that I have a lot of other interrogative question exercises here!

Harjoitus 7

Kysymyslause

This exercise contains interrogative sentences (kysymyslause). Change the word order so the verb is at the beginning of the question and add KO or KÖ to the end of the verb according to vowel harmony.

Harjoitus 8

Kysymyslause

This exercise contains interrogative sentences (kysymyslause) with the KO/KÖ element added to the main verb, which becomes the first word of the sentence. Maintain the same word order and don’t emit any words!

Harjoitus 9

Omistuslause

This exercise contains possessive sentences (omistuslause or minulla on-lause in Finnish). This sentence type expresses that someone has or owns something. These sentences use the adessive case (-lla/llä) for the person, the third person singular of the verb olla, and the basic form, partitive, T-plural or plural partitive for the object. You won’t need the T-plural or the plural partitive in this exercise.

Harjoitus 10

Omistuslause

Translate these sentences using the minulla on -sentence construction!

Harjoitus 11

Nessessiivilause

Make necessity sentences! Put the subject in the genitive case and the verb in the basic form!

I have many more exercises on this topic here, if you want to practice this sentence type some more.

Harjoitus 12

Nollapersoonalause

In this exercise, you’re rephrasing regular sentences into generic sentences by starting with the location or an object (look at the example given) and putting the verb in the third person singular.

Harjoitus 13

Verbi + verbi -lause

For “verb + verb sentences”, you need to have a grasp on how verbs are chained together. For verb + verb sentences, you will mainly need to know the verbs for the following groups:

I have a lot of exercises on this topic already here.

Harjoitus 14

On hauskaa -lause

Drag the words into the right sentences to form an “on hauskaa” sentence!

Harjoitus 15

Tunnista lausetyyppi!

Can you recognize what sentence type these examples represent?

Harjoitus 16

Valitse sopiva muoto

Click the right form between square brackets in each sentence. Be careful not to click any of the other words.

 

Harjoitus 17

Korjaa virhe!

All of these sentences have a mistake in them. Write the whole sentence again without the mistake! I’ve added some hints for part of the sentences to help you out.

Harjoitus 18

Korjaa virhe!

All of these sentences have a mistake in them. Write the whole sentence again without the mistake! I’ve added some hints for part of the sentences to help you out.

 

Harjoitus 19

Korjaa virhe!

All of these sentences have a mistake in them. Write the whole sentence again without the mistake! I’ve added some hints for part of the sentences to help you out.

 

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